Backwards Glances Index 2008 part 1
A word of warning - owing to the Weekly Glance's attempted topicality some of the links below may be even more ephemeral than usual.
(Tip - a search for cached versions of missing sites is often productive using either Google or The Internet Archive Way Back Machine.)
January 6th 2008 Miracle Babies
January 11th 2008 Prospering Preachers
January 21st 2008 Channeling Goebbels
January 26th 2008 Blinded By Pennypinchers
February 4th 2008 Holy Hokum
February 8th 2008 Bearded Cleric Sharia Shock
February 14th 2008 Cartoons and Cat Butts
February 20th 2008 Respect
February 26th 2008 Don't Like It?
March 3rd 2008 Sharia and the Teapot
March 13th 2008 Begging the Question
March 17th 2008 Another Minor Rant
March 22nd 2008 McCain's Crusader Friend
March 25th 2008 I Blame The Bloody Atheists
March 31st 2008 Alien Twins?
April 4th 2008 How To Be A Good Atheist
April 10th 2008 Science and Religion
April 15th 2008 No One There
April 21st 2008 Poor Choice, No Choice
April 30th 2008 Scientists Strike Back
May 1st 2008 Why Don't You take Your Anti-Christian Junk Someplace Else?
Miracle Babies - finally the British Home Secretary has ordered the extradition to his native Kenya of Gilbert "Miracle Babies" Deya where he has charges of baby trafficking to answer. Deya though plans to take his case to the European Court of Human Rights claiming that he would not be safe in Kenya. No doubt his lawyers will claim the current political/tribal violence in that country only adds to the risk if he is returned. The facts are that in August 2004 Kenyan police searched Deya's home in Nairobi and found 11 "miraculously-born" young children, aged from two months to five years. A later search found another 10 children. Although he said his 57 year-old wife (subsequently jailed) had given birth to 5 of them their DNA did not match. Deya claims that he has miraculous God-given powers to make sterile and post-menopausal women pregnant - which leads one to wonder why this God of his cannot protect him from the Kenyan authorities? This would surely be a trivial trick after miraculously creating a production line of miracle babies - for those with the money. The Guardian quotes an advertisement from Deya's church, 'God has blessed us with miracle babies that the world has never seen anything like before. Your donation is very useful to your miracle. Please send your donation and expect your miracle. Ten pounds, a hundred pounds, a thousand pounds - make cheques payable to Gilbert Deya Ministry.' 80 has followed the story of Deya, his threats and curses and outrageous claims since the story first broke. See more here. It is surely well past time that the Kenyans had the doubtful pleasure of his company for this whole business has dragged on for far too long.
Deya the Author - anyone who wants to read one of "Archbishop" Deya's books should rush to buy while they are still available, but be very careful. This is Deya's own description of the first reading of his Anointed Prayers That Destroy Satan's Power,"When the first three pages of the Annointed (sic) Prayers were read out to the congregation at the deliverance service on that fathful (sic) Wednesday 14th April, people started manifesting. Some were slain (sic) to the floor, others were shouting and screaming as demons came out of them." And that's after only 3 pages! The Kenyan courts and cops should be a pushover. Another of his books, How To Receive Prosperity Miraculously certainly seems to have worked for him. To quote from this September 2004 report Deya's "...church claims to have 34,000 members in the UK and also has bases in Nottingham and Leicester. Members donate a 10th of their salary to the church and Gilbert Deya has amassed three homes, a private jet and a helicopter."
Hook, Line and Rapture - cheery atheist Pat Condell takes a look at another Pat, Pat Robertson. Suffice to say that Pat, Condell that is, is less than kind to the failed prophet whose real motivation, to judge by his bank balance, is profit. Great stuff. (Read here about Robertson's surprising endorsement (reg rqd) of Rudy Giuliani's presidential bid and here for your enjoyment is Positive Atheism's Big Scary List Of Pat Robertson Quotations
Abolish This Archaic Law
- tomorrow, Wednesday January 9th, Liberal Democrat MP and
National Secular Society (NSS) Honorary Associate Evan Harris will table an
amendment to the Criminal Justice and Immigration Bill making the case for the
abolishment of the UK's blasphemy law. Like the presence of 26 unelected bishops
in the House of Lords it is an anachronism and only deals with abuse against the
God of the Church of England. In a secular culture of many faiths and none it
serves only to allow fanatics such as Stephen Green of pressure group Christian
Voice to waste
the court's time by attempting to bring frivolous actions against
broadcasters who he perceived as being disrespectful toward his particularly
unpleasant version of the deity. A letter from Harris will be published in the
Daily Telegraph tomorrow putting the case and the NSS is asking people who would
like to see this law abolished to write to their MP. According to the Telegraph
"Other signatories include Philip Pullman, the author of the His Dark
Materials trilogy, Ricky Gervais, the comedian who created the BBC comedy The
Office and Richard Dawkins, the Oxford academic and atheist and Nick Hytner the
director of the National Theatre." An copy of the letter and full details
are available
on
this page.
The NSS advises "If you support the abolition of blasphemy laws, we urge you
please to write immediately to your MP, preferably by email, explaining you
would like them to support Dr Harris's amendment on Wednesday and add in your
own words why you think this is important. You could perhaps use some of the
ideas in the above letter, but please do not reproduce them all. It is best if
you can to contact your MP by email – you can find out details if you don't know
them from this website. This allows
you to write to the correct MP by putting in your postcode. Whatever method you
use to contact your MP, it is essential to include your name and full address.
If for any reason you would prefer to write by letter, you can send it by fax by
phoning 020 7219 3000 and asking for the MPs office and requesting a fax number.
Alternatively you could write to them at House of Commons, London SW1A 0AA, but
in view of the urgency we would urge you to use email or fax if possible."
Update - see
here
for the story so far as the government steps in. And from that story is this
snippet of information "The last man jailed for blasphemy was John William
Gott, of the Freethought Socialist League, who was sentenced to nine months'
hard labour in 1922 for a pamphlet in which he described Christ's entry into
Jerusalem as a circus clown astride two donkeys."
More Vatican Vacuity - the great theological brain lurking inside the unprepossessing skull of Pope Ratzinger has come up with a corker of an idea for dealing with his priest's propensity for interfering with children. We are told that "The Vatican has called on Catholics to atone for the sex abuse scandals that have engulfed their church in recent years by taking part in what may be the largest global prayer initiative ever seen. Cardinal Cláudio Hummes told the Vatican's official daily, L'Osservatore Romano, that every diocese in the world should name a priest to work full-time on the arrangements for the "perpetual adoration" of the eucharist." Which "...would involve parishioners taking turns to keep a round-the-clock vigil in front of a consecrated host representing the body of Jesus." What good have prayers ever done? Does God need telling what has been going on? What happened to omniscience? And how come the poor bloody parishioners have to suffer for the priest's peccadilloes? It seems more than a little unfair - but then Roman Catholicism was never about fairness. Just think of all the impoverished faithful in the third world and then think again of Ratzinger prancing around in ever more outlandish and expensive costumes - jarring is it not? As this Guardian report further informs us "The initiative has all the hallmarks of the thinking of Pope Benedict..." i.e. totally barmy and lacking any trace of empathy. Ratzinger would do better to sack the enablers such as Cormac Murphy O'Connor. Click here to see what that odd pair Jesus and Mo' think of of this prayer initiative.
Pulpit Powerpoint - too busy to write a sermon on the stunning news that there is an all powerful God and that He loves us and cares for us? Then get another job - or try Preachit - the handy resource for those who cannot be arsed to tell others the wonderful news. "Pressures of daily life and the demands of ministry often do not allow a minister the time needed to prepare an effective message. Our congregations deserve our best! Let's give it to them!" Preachit - showing how one person's laziness can be another's business opportunity. Even better, download other people's sermons in MP3 format (for a fee) for those days when "...you'd like to have a Pentecostal Preacher sit in the front seat of your car, join you on a run, or take a seat in your computer room and offer some advice.." Remember where there's a believer there are big bucks to be made. (This is part of a very occasional section on Christian Commerce, see here, here and here)
Star Dreck - one unwelcome side effect of the current fascination with so-called celebrities is that people give too much credence to their utterances on subjects well outside their areas of expertise. Just because someone can act, dance or sing does not qualify them to pontificate on subjects that are really too serious for such frippery. An extreme example is the tiny but perfectly-formed Tom Cruise (Update - Cruise biography branded "sick") and his espousal and promotion of Scientology but there are plenty of others only too keen to use their position in the public eye to plug their ignorant/irrational beliefs. This article in the Guardian names some of the most egregious examples including actress Gwyneth Paltrow, who drew 80's ire back in 2004 (see Gwyneth's Cups). In another piece on the subject Marina Hyde uses a lovely old word, mountebank, to describe those celebs keen to share their nonsense. It is a word that 80 has used to describe the dodgy dietician, aka the Pooh Lady, Gillian McKeith who is also named in the earlier article. Strictly speaking she is not a celebrity using her position in the public eye to plug pseudoscience for she gained her small measure of fame by promoting nonsense - she has no other notable achievementsfact as the New Year arrived there has been a veritable flurry of articles on celeb silliness about science (see these) triggered by a leaflet (in PDF format) issued by that excellent bunch, Sense about Science, although sadly it will not stop the ignorant yet famous offering their advice.
On the subject of pseudoscience this story tells us in the UK "Complementary therapies such as aromatherapy, homeopathy and massage are to be regulated for the first time under a single new body." It is being backed by The Prince of Wales's Foundation for Integrated Health (FIH) (another ignorant celebrity) which should immediately ring alarm bells. Anything backed by the FIH will do nothing to test any of these "therapies" for effectiveness as real medicine, and indeed the new body will merely "set national standards for practitioners". As membership of the Natural Healthcare Council, as it is likely to be called, is voluntary it will be effectively toothless. The only net effect is likely to be a false impression that approval by the council means the treatments/therapies have been validated. As the list offered includes a shopping basket of claptrap (aromatherapy, the Alexander technique, Bowen therapy, cranial therapy, homeopathy, massage, naturopathy, reflexology, reiki, shiatzu..) the practitioners of which "have been involved in developing the body's regulatory structure" it is safe to say the whole operation is little more than window-dressing. (Also see Quackery and superstition - available soon on the NHS by Polly Toynbee)
Prospering
Preachers - talking of John McCain (see below) 80 found
another instance of his new-found enthusiasm for the Christian Right when he
addressed a meeting of Christians United for Israel. We
are told
that this outfit was founded by Reverend John Hagee. As
CEO of the nonprofit Global Evangelism Television, Hagee makes roughly
$1 million a year. Now that may sound like a lot of money to most of us
but it is small change to those who run the megachurches. If you thought
the Pope swanning around in outrageous finery was obscene (and it is)
here some other individuals who, although from a different Christian sect,
also cannot/will not see the mismatch between their lifestyles and that of most
of their flock (what an apt description).
Senator's Inquiry Into
Megachurch Money Hypocrisy Sparks Church-State Showdown is the somewhat
unwieldy title of an article by Rob Boston on the rich
hypocrites who masquerade as humble servants of God - although when one
of them, Bishop Eddie Long has "...a salary approaching $1 million a year
and a nine-bathroom mansion situated on 20 acres....(and) drives a $350,000
Bentley." the masquerade is wearing pretty thin. Long obviously hasn't
read the rich man and the eye of the needle parable attributed to the
supernatural being he worships (no, not Mammon - leastways not openly) Here is his rationalisation of his position, "I
pastor a multimillion dollar congregation. You've got to put me on a
different scale than the little black preacher sitting over there that's
supposed to be just getting by because the people are suffering."
Humble
he ain't - it is also interesting he characterizes his congregation not
as devout or faithful but as "multimillion dollar". Depressingly, Long is far from alone in his hypocritical
lifestyle and he and other detritus such as Benny Hinn, who lives in a
$10 million "parsonage" have attracted some unwelcome inquiries
concerning their expenditure from Senator Charles E. Grassley (R-Iowa)
who is looking into six organizations that preach "prosperity gospel".
Grassley says "The six ministries that received letters from me were
chosen based upon reported allegations of wrongdoing reported by
investigative journalists and brought to my attention by interested
third parties, sometimes acting as whistleblowers. Some of the accounts
were disturbing because of the lack of transparency regarding how these
ministries spend millions of dollars, and as an industry, billions of
dollars that have been exempt from federal tax." It didn't take long for
Long (sorry) to squeal like a stuck pig, calling Grassley's perfectly legitimate
request for information "..an attack on our religious freedom and privacy
rights." Most of his fellow hypocrites have referred the request to
their doubtlessly very expensive lawyers to finagle over. The Rev.
Creflo Dollar of World Changers Church International in College Park,
Georgia, who drives a Rolls Royce and has large homes in Georgia and New
York, was the only one to refuse to cooperate. He has placed a message
on his website detailing the procedure for seeing a statement of his
expenditure "Members of World Changers Church International can request
to review the church's audited financial statements by contacting the
ministry at 770-210-5700. Please be ready to give
your name, member number, and phone number. Once your information has
been verified you will be contacted to schedule an appointment to meet
with a member of our accounting staff. Once the appointment is made, be
prepared to present your photo I.D. for verification when you come."
Surely it would be easier to pass through the eye of a needle...
It is easy to imagine other megachurch hypocrites are watching
developments with trepidation, fully aware that they could be next to explain why they are
worth millions - millions extracted from the devout and gullible,
millions that are tax exempt - at least so far. As one observer, Ole Anthony, head of the
Texas-based Trinity Foundation, has pointed out, it would be far better
for other churches to speak out against the televangelical "prosperity
gospel" that has enriched these creeps but as that has obviously not happened the
dirty work has fallen to Grassley and Congress. Given how much money talks in
Washington one wonders whether Grassley's mission will founder, tied up
in the courts by the best lawyers (the flock's) money can buy. Now you
know where the expression "being fleeced" comes from........
(Also see God's Profits:
Faith, Fraud and the GOP Crusade for Values Voters which looks at Rod
Parsley of the World Harvest Church. 80 has written of Parsley before see
Weapon For Sale and
Shredded Parsley)
Big Lie
- 80 wrote
recently about Charles Gadda and his article on peddling religious
sensationalism in America (see Faith-Based Reality?) in which he takes
issue with an attempt by Dinesh D'Souza to rewrite history from a
partisan Christian perspective. Actually perspective is too mild a word -
partisan Christian lies would be more accurate. This kind of deception
concerning the founding fathers is
nothing new - but what is new is an
attempt to give such revisionism official status. Chris Hedges
draws
our attention to House Resolution 888 and something called American
Religious History Week, which he says "...is an insidious attempt by the
radical Christian right to rewrite American history, to turn the
founding fathers from deists into Christian fundamentalists, to proclaim
us officially to be a Christian nation." As 80 has mentioned before even
a cursory examination of the beliefs of the founders shows they were in
the main deists who deliberately did not enshrine any organized religion
in the Constitution. The First Amendment says "Congress shall make no
law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free
exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press;
or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the
Government for a redress of grievances." This is a model of clarity so
what is going on?
Resolution 888
(PDF file) is an attempt by U.S. Rep.
Randy Forbes to make an
official Religious History Week each May “..for the appreciation of
and education on America’s history of religious faith.” We are told
here that "The measure has 31 sponsors and is before a House
committee."
Forbes' other claim to fame was the foundation of "Congressional Prayer
Caucus in 2005 to lobby against what it saw as the erosion of religion
from American public life and history." So he is at least
consistent. Looking at the revised history
offered in support of the resolution it would appear he has adopted
a tactic known as the
Big Lie. The idea is that if the lie is big enough
and brazen enough and repeated often enough it can overwhelm the truth.
The problem for Forbes is that
abundant evidence exists to refute his
revisionism although of course that evidence needs to be proclaimed as loudly or louder
than his lie.
Michael "Mikey" Weinstein, head of the Military Religious Freedom Foundation and a former White House counsel for President Reagan who is quoted by Hedges has no doubts about the duplicity of the resolution, "House Resolution 888 is perhaps the most disgraceful, shocking and tragic example yet of the pernicious and pervasive pattern and practice of the unconstitutional rape of our bedrock American citizens' religious freedoms by the fundamentalist Christian right" Many may think this is a storm in a teacup and Hedges himself ackowledges the resolution may never leave the committee stage - and even if it did, is unlikely to be passed - but he finds it indicative of a certain mind-set, particularly that of presidential wannabe Huckabee, who wears his fundamentalist Christian faith on both sleeves. This is the man who told a Baptist Covention in 1998 "I hope we answer the alarm clock and take this nation back for Christ," Huckabee told a Baptist convention in 1998. He assured the crowd that he had not entered politics "..because I thought government had a better answer. I got into politics because I knew government didn't have the real answers, that the real answers lie in accepting Jesus Christ into our lives."
Has Huckabee read the First Amendment? If he has, he either does not understand it or has chosen to ignore it. Does he know anything about the founding fathers' beliefs? No, but he is certainly prepared to lie about them. The current White House incumbent appears to have little regard for the Constitution or the rule of law but Huckabee is, if anything, worse. 80 expressed disgust in February last year (see True Colors) at John McCain's backtracking on his views of fundagelical preachers but right now he is, in 80's view, preferable to Huckabee. (Let your Congressperson know how you feel about Resolution 888 - see this sample letter from the Council for Secular Humanism. For a good refutation of some of the Resolution's assertions see this piece by Chris Rodda.)
Bleary Plan - of the more fatuous suggestions 80 has seen recently floated by government this one has to be near the top of the list. UK Communities and Local Government Secretary Hazel Blears' big idea is that "Muslim women are to be invited on government-funded assertiveness training courses in a bid to counter Islamist radicalism." Does Blears live in the real world? What does she think is likely to happen to Muslim women displaying "assertiveness"? Read this quote from a paragraph in a piece on universal human rights* from the International Humanist and Ethical Union, "Under Shari’ah law a woman has no personal autonomy. A women’s word or the word of a non-Muslim counts as half that of a Muslim man; and they are valued as half that of a Muslim man. No woman is considered an autonomous individual but needs a guardian: her father, husband, son or another male relative, and may not make autonomous decisions." For any woman to be "assertive" is to go against the dictates of Islam - women who do this do not tend to do so for very long. Even relatively trivial transgressions can result in assault or even familial murder, otherwise called honor killing. Such murders, while by no means exclusively ocurring in Muslim families (see here) happen often enough and are no doubt more likely to be committed by radical Islamists - the very group against which Blear wants Muslim women to assert themselves. Unsurprisingly the assistant secretary-general of the Muslim Council of Britain, Inayat Bunglawala chooses not to see the danger to women of Blear's idiot idea but focuses his paranoia elsewhere, "The Government at first wanted our imams to act as spies on young British Muslims and now they seem to want Muslim women to do the same." (Here is one view of how Muslim women should be treated, and no, sadly, it is not a parody, There must be violence against women.)
*Which is worth reading in its entirety - Universal Human Rights are just that, not Christian, Jewish, Islamic, Pastafarian but UNIVERSAL HUMAN rights - a point that needs making again and again, especially when the concept is under concerted attack from the Organization of the Islamic Conference. Read the Cairo Declaration to see what a travesty is made of human rights by this bunch. "Reaffirming the civilizing and historical role of the Islamic Ummah which God made the best nation that has given mankind a universal and well-balanced civilization in which harmony is established between this life and the hereafter and knowledge is combined with faith; and the role that this Ummah should play to guide a humanity confused by competing trends and ideologies and to provide solutions to the chronic problems of this materialistic civilization." Blah, blah, blah.
Channeling Goebbels - Tom Cruise is now further cementing his reputation as Scientology's worst ambassador by making unproven assertions about the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and its role in the aftermath of the 9/11 terrorist atrocity. That's sure to win hearts and minds particularly following his most recent leaked video (see Tom Crackpot). Meanwhile in Germany, one country with no illusions about Cruise's cult, an historian, Guido Knop told newspaper Bild am Sonntag "Tom Cruise's manner calls to mind Goebbels." Knop bases this on the Tiny One's weird performance promoting the benefts of L Ron Hubbard's pulp sci-fi scam/cult/religion in a video that has now disappeared from the web. This is because of action by the Church of Scientology over the fact that the material is copyrighted and certainly nothing at all whatsoever to do with the cringemaking spectacle of a not very bright but tremendously rich actor parrotting a load of acronyms and catchphrases with the intensity of a loony evangelist and thoroughly creeping everyone out. Knop's actual words, according to the Guardian, were "It may be the case that Cruise's delivery style is not uncommon in certain religious movements in the US, but for Germans with an interest in history, that scene where he asks whether the Scientologists should clean up the world and everyone shouts 'yes' is inevitably reminiscent of Goebbels' notorious speech." C'mon Tom, let's have some more please - every time you open your mouth you are damaging your "church" and making it, and you, objects of ridicule. Also see Scientology at Ground Zero for the "church's" unsavory role in the days after 9/11 and this piece by Mark Morford.
Nature's Knight - "Every society that's ever existed has felt it necessary to have creation myths. Why should I believe one? People write to me and say: 'You show us birds and orchids and wonderful, beautiful things - don't you feel you should give credit to He who created those things?' My reply says: what about a parasitic worm that's boring through the eye of a four-year-old child on the bank of an African river? It confuses me that I should believe in a god who cares individually for each and every one of us and could allow that to happen." Sir David Attenborough talking to the Observer. His latest series, Life in Cold Blood, airs in the UK on BBC1 February 4th at 21:00. Also see David Attenborough: a wild life in the Daily Telegraph for a look back at his 50 years with the BBC. His next project will be about Charles Darwin. (Find out about Darwin Day, a worldwide celebration of the man and his work, on or around February 12th.)
Quote - "At some stage we're going to have to control the size of the population. Human beings are demanding more and more of the natural world for their own particular purposes, and the world is finite. If we don't fix it, then the natural world will fix it for us in a devastating way. It's already doing it with famines. Human beings will cut their numbers without the need for draconian measures - the evidence, happily, is that if you provide female education and the technical facilities, that's the way people choose." David Attenborough in the Observer. (Also see Can Women Save The Planet?)
The Rise of the New Secularism and the New Atheism - is the title of the 2007 report from the Center for Inquiry (CIF) in which chairman Paul Kurtz looks at the center's activities in the past year. The CIF web site is home to a number of interesting videos including an interview with Victor Stenger, and the Secular Islam Summit panel talks. CIF is also home to the excellent Point of Inquiry podcasts featuring, among many others, Richard Dawkins, Lawrence Krauss, Stephen (Quackwatch) Barrett, Richard Wiseman, Daniel Dennett, Ophelia Benson (of Butterfies and Wheels) and Intelligent Design advocate, Michael Behe. (There is a permanent link to Point of Inquiry in the sidebar of this page)
The Woman vs. The Black Guy - is the title of a piece by the inimitable Mark Morford on the Democratic front-runners but it is his summation of the opposition that caught 80's eye. "After all, the right has its own heaping bucket of problems right now, not the least of which is the weakest and craziest and least palatable field of GOP contenders in 50 years. There's the chipper creationist nutball who loves him some Chuck Norris, the stupefied Mormon mannequin who simply cannot believe the world is so icky and complicated, the doddering Iraq-loving war vet who seems to be getting more unstable by the minute, and the cross-dressing former New York mayor who has "9/11" tattooed on his ego in fake blood. And oh yes, a zany old anti-choice libertarian who somehow keeps raising piles of cash and sending fascinating postcards from the edge of political reason. Cool!" Thanks, Mark, for making 80 choke on his porridge.
Quote - "I have opponents in this race who do not want to change the Constitution, but I believe it's a lot easier to change the Constitution than it would be to change the word of the living God. And that's what we need to do -- to amend the Constitution so it's in God's standards rather than try to change God's standards so it lines up with some contemporary view." Mike Huckabee, potential Republican presidential nominee talking in Michigan, Monday. Statements like this make him a surprising first choice in the primaries for those who are far outside his regular constituency - such as this newly-won supporter...
Nothing Works As Well - as Fair Deal Homeopathy. The corollary of which is....
Tom Crackpot
-
elfin megastar and poster child for Scientology, Tom
Cruise is featured in an extraordinary
video rant (This
page now says "This video is no longer available due to a copyright
claim by Church of Scientology International" - what took them so
long? But see
here - videos galore, including Tiny Tom
Update - no, they've gone too) If
any confirmation was needed of the Cruise's delusional state this
statement about being a Scientologist is more than sufficient, "It's
something that you have to earn because a Scientologist has the ability to
create new and better realities.". The actual technical term for this
is called "talking bollocks" and the video is full of the ignorant little
actor doing just that. Perhaps those who run this sinister cult thought a
popular film star would make a good spokesman and help Scientology gain
wider acceptance. Well, any benefit Cruise brought because of his
celebrity is quickly undone the moment he shoots his mouth off. If you can
stomach more than a few moments of the video do watch it for the sight and
sound of Cruise shooting himself (and his cult) in the foot. (here is an
article on Cruise's rant from UK tabloid, the Mirror and here is a
clue as to what Cruise is babbling about in the form of a helpful
glossary) Update
- here is
Jesus and Mo's
take on Cruise and belief.
Scientology in a nutshell - courtesy of
Wired
"Hubbard's secret scriptures teach that 75 million years ago, an evil
galactic overlord named Xenu solved the galaxy's overpopulation problem by
freezing excess people and transporting the bodies to Teegeeack, now
called Earth. After the hapless travelers were defrosted, they were
chained to volcanoes that were blown up by hydrogen bombs -- and their
disembodied spirits continue to haunt mankind today." If this sounds
funny rather than sinister you are right - but then read about the
late Lisa McPherson's experience
with this bunch. For more on Scientology (certainly more than they would
like you to know) check out Operation
Clambake.
New Humanist - see the latest
online content from
New Humanist for an interview
with David Attenborough by Laurie Taylor, a
report by David Belden on
Mikey Weinstein (also see here) of the
Military Religious Freedom
Foundation combatting widespread and creeping Christian fundamentalism
in the US armed forces. UK readers will feel more than a little
discomfited by Weinstein pointing out "...that Saddam Hussein had
no WMD but the US Department of Defence, which he says has become a
“crypto fascist faith-based initiative,” does have WMD, and on British
soil." There is a guardedly optimistic
examination of the British
government's policy on dealing with extremism in Muslim communities,
helped by the belated recognition that the Muslim Council of Britain
sounds grand but is hardly representative by Dave Rich and much more, free
to read online. Update -
here is another Attenborough piece from the Observer.
Blinded By Pennypinchers - astronomy has the capacity to answer some of the deepest questions about our Universe, from its very beginning, to the birth of stars, galaxies and planets. For a country that hitherto has had a place at astronomy's top table and made substantial contributions to humankind's knowledge to turn its back on an important science project because of what is a comparatively small sum of money shows an incredible lack of forethought and is bureaucratic penny-pinching. Yet this is what the UK is doing. The Science and Technology Facilities Council have decided the country will pull out of the Gemini Telescope program in order to save a trifling £80 million (approx $159 million) although the STFC gives it a different spin. Many may not agree with such a sum being called trifling but just compare it to the projected cost of hosting the Olympic Games in 2012 - £9.3 billion (approx $18.5 billion) and rising. This preposterous sum for what is, after all, a bloated sports festival is positively obscene when its only real legacy when all the pageantry is over and the athletes leave will be some sports facilities - assuming they are ever built on time - and a huge debt. That the Olympics takes priority over ground-breaking science (and so many other deserving causes) shows what short-sighted fools are running the country.
It is not just the Gemini program that is suffering - the UK is a world leader in solar-terrestrial physics (STP) according to this BBC report, but not for much longer. The same saving that killed participation in Gemini will also do for STP. MIST group (Magnetosphere, Ionosphere and Solar-Terrestrial) which represents the UK in STP says the cuts "will prove catastrophic to this area of research." This research has immediate practical applications in the field of protecting satellites and aircraft from the damaging effects of "space weather". In straitened times it is obvious that money is tight but to stifle research in this way is idiotic - especially when vast sums can be spent not only on sport but also on bailing out a badly-managed bank. To use a crude but apt expression the politicians in Westminster and their overpaid parasitic consultants couldn't manage a piss-up in a brewery. Update - "The Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC) appear to have given UK astronomers a temporary reprieve over their access to the Gemini Observatories in Chile and Hawaii." See Universe Today for more.
Big Foot On Mars? - this image should send Richard "Face On Mars" Hoagland into raptures. Talking of Hoagland, here is a review of his latest book by a real space expert, James Oberg. The book, Dark Mission, co-authored with Michael Bara, is more of Hoagland's usual evil NASA conspiracy drivel about how the agency trashed their own spacecraft to stop the world from learning about the pyramids, the face and all the other stuff these fantasists like to think is littering the Martian landscape. Given that the European Space Agency's Mars Express is taking the most wonderfully detailed pictures from orbit (here's one of the "Face") we have to ask just where is all this Martian crap that Hoagland tells us NASA has concealed from us all all these years? (80 wrote about these Martian fantasies back in 2000, see Aliens About Face and also read The Face Behind the "Face" on Mars: A Skeptical Look at Richard C. Hoagland by Gary P. Posner. If you want more see Bad Astronomy's article called Richard Hoagland's Nonsense.)
Offer NOT Accepted - "Even though cutting off the hands and feet, or flogging the drunkard and fornicator, seem to be very abhorrent, once they are implemented, they become a deterrent for the whole society. This is why in Saudi Arabia, for example, where these measures are implemented, the crime rate is very, very, low." "If sharia law is implemented, then you can turn this country into a haven of peace because once a thief's hand is cut off nobody is going to steal. Once, just only once, if an adulterer is stoned nobody is going to commit this crime at all. We want to offer it to the British society. If they accept it, it is for their good and if they don't accept it they'll need more and more prisons." These are two quotes from a Daily Telegraph article about Dr Suhaib Hasan, who amazingly is described in the article as "a modern British Muslim" and who wants to "offer" Britain sharia law. This offer is actually a poisoned chalice. The Telegraph article has him stressing he only wants to introduce sharia for domestic disputes but these quotes are chilling evidence of his true intentions. We have all seen recently what a wonderful justice system they have in that "haven of peace" Saudi Arabia, - if Suhaib Hasan thinks it is so great has he considered emigrating?
The Telegraph also quotes the weasel words of Dr Muhammad Abdul Bari, the secretary general of the Muslim Council of Britain "Sharia encompasses all aspects of Muslim life including personal law. In tolerant, inclusive societies all faith groups enjoy some acceptance of their religious rules in matters of their personal life. I am sure some day our society here will also be more at ease with its Muslim community and see the benefit of allowing such rights to those who prefer this." It is not allowing rights at all - it would effectively be taking away rights that Muslim women already have under UK law. This type of "multiculturalism" is all one way - the wrong way - a way that leads to barbarism. This is not Islamophobia - a nonsense term if ever there was one - this is defending human rights, universal human rights. 80 has written about Muhammad Abdul Bari before (see A Minor Rant) and finds his views as contemptible as those of Suhaib Hasan or anyone else that thinks living in the 7th century is such a good idea. For an idea of what life can be like for some women living in the UK who happen to be Muslim read this 4-part interview with Gina Khan. Hers is a voice these men would no doubt like silenced. Her tale is fascinating, moving and deeply worrying and will have you clenching your fists in fury that such behavior toward girls and women exists in modern Britain. This one brave articulate woman is worth a barrow load of self-righteous, devout men such as Suhaib Hasan or Muhammad Abdul Bari - although not, of course, in the eyes of a sharia court. (read this piece by Ophelia Benson in Butterfies and Wheels on Dr Hasan's offer. Also see No To Sharia Superstition for what happened in Canada))
Quote - "My objections are twofold. Even accepting that some sharia laws are benevolent, there is so much that is fundamentally unacceptable - especially regarding the status of women - and cannot easily be divorced from the good bits. Second, I do not believe that the country ought to be split up into areas where different laws may operate, depending on the density of minority groups within it. There is no law allowing the smoking of pot in Brixton, or open-air funeral pyres in Leicester. There must be no sharia law in Bradford." Marcel Berlins, in a piece called Sharia law? Don't even think about it written in 2006 after an ICM poll claimed "Forty percent of British Muslims are in favour of applying sharia law in "predominantly Muslim" areas of the country." One wonders how many women were truly represented in that poll - not many would be a fair bet.
Holy Hokum -
let's take a quick trip round the wild and wacky world
of religion. The UK government has taken the unusual step of
denouncing an email going the rounds that claims that the Holocaust
was being dropped from the school curriculum in order to avoid offending
Muslims. While this is a nonsense, one has to look at the sort of climate
that allows such an email to gain credence. One way or another Islam
frequently crops up unfavorably in the press and as far as 80 can
determine these news items aren't hoaxes. We
hear that "Muslim medical students are refusing to obey hygiene
rules brought in to stop the spread of deadly superbugs, because they say
it is against their religion." The rules on hygiene for theater staff
now insist that hands and bare arms be scrubbed up to the elbow to help
combat the clostridium difficile so-called superbug. Some female Muslim
staff members are objecting to this on the grounds that exposing their
forearms is immodest. We are told that "..the lslamic Medical
Association insisted that covering all the body in public, except the face
and hands, was a basic tenet of Islam." This is incorrect as the Quran
only insists upon modesty - what form such modesty takes is more cultural
than religious. These people are being trained at the taxpayer's expense
and if they will not comply in what could be a lifesaving measure perhaps
they should seek employment elsewhere.
Further feeding poor perceptions of Muslims is the
gobsmacking news from
the Telegraph that "Husbands with multiple wives have been given the
go-ahead to claim extra welfare benefits following a year-long Government
review.." Given that polygamy is illegal in Britain how come the practise
is being rewarded by the benefits system, even if the marriages were
conducted abroad? The report notes "The outcome
will chiefly benefit Muslim men with more than one wife, as is permitted
under Islamic law." Islamic law does not have any jurisdiction in the UK
so why is the government handing over taxpayers' money to those who are
bigamists? This government is often accused of chasing the "Muslim vote"
(whatever that is) but as "Ministers estimate that up to a thousand
polygamous partnerships exist in Britain.." it seems a poor return for the
investment.
More bad press for Muslims (Note the blanket term for what is really a
varied population. Such shorthand is convenient and lazy and gives the
appearance of a monolithic group and yes, even 80 uses it.) came with
another item concerning the Muslim call to prayer, a 5
times a day howling (at least to 80's untutored ears) emitted from mosques
all over Middle and Far East. A friend who worked for a while in Cairo
described the calls, boosted by powerful amplifiers and loudspeakers,
resulting in
a near-painful cacophony as the
muezzin competed with each other to reach
the faithful. Now we are told (again by the
Telegraph, is there an agenda
here? Not as far as 80 can tell.) "Senior members of the Oxford Central Mosque are seeking permission
to broadcast a two-minute Adhan, the traditional Muslim call to prayer,
through loud speakers in the minaret three (sic) times a day." The usual
opposing sides cropped up with "Muslims" saying that to refuse such a request
would infringe their religious freedoms and besides Christians have their
church bells, while other locals object on cultural grounds, even saying
that
to permit the call would make people leave the neighborhood, resulting in
"ghettoisation". This whole thing is an idiotic storm in a teacup. The
call to prayer is not comparable to church bells which are not rung
five (or
is it three?)
times a day - if they were you can bet there would be plenty of objections
on the noise pollution front. The call may have been necessary in medieval
times but these days we have clocks and watches - the muezzin could even
send mobile/cellphone text messages to let the faithful know when to pray.
If prayer times (and the direction of prayer) can be worked out for
Islamic astronauts whirling around the planet every 90 minutes (see
Which
Way to Mecca?) it is surely not too difficult to find a (silent) technological fix
for prayer calls. Given these kinds of stories in the press is it any
wonder many people have a poor perception of Muslims? And this is without
even breathing the word terrorism, which is linked to Islam in so many minds.
The government in the UK is even trying to
alter its vocabulary to avoid
unfairly tarring all Muslims with the "t" word but there is one problem
with this. The attacks in London on
7/7 and the botched attempt
to repeat it on the 21st July 2005 and the later (again) botched
London
car bombs and the
attack on Glasgow airport were all committed by Muslims.
It is a very big stumbling block for those wishing to avoid stigmatizing
the ordinary British men and women who happen to be Muslim. It is a
difficult course to treat these people fairly when, as in the polygamy
benefits story above, the government is seen bending over backwards to
give taxpayer's money to polygamist Muslim men. Multiculturalism is
increasingly being seen as dead duck creating divisions and
misconceptions leading to various groups such the
Muslim Council of
Britain claiming to speak for all Muslims - when they certainly do not.
The complication with Islam is extricating what is religious from what is
cultural - Islam claims total jurisdiction over every
aspect of a believer's life so the two are thoroughly mixed. A secular
state, even one still nominally linked to Christianity as the UK is, has
an impossible task accommodating those whose who wish their religion to
dominate in all aspects of life. Conflict of one kind or another seems
sadly inevitable but the complete dumping of the failed policy of
multiculturalism would be a step in the right direction.
And now for the Christians - The Archbishop of Canterbury, Rowan Williams,
has an undeserved reputation as an intellectual when he is in fact a
dissembling waffler who uses his convoluted verbiage to promote views that
are anti-democratic and down right sinister. But don't take 80's word for
it, read this
dissection of the Archbish's comments on the repeal of the
blashphemy law and his wish that it be replaced by - a blasphemy law.
Ophelia Benson, of the excellent
Butterflies and Wheels, wades through the
waffle to find a chilling message from the bearded cleric. In an open
society it is vital that no one's beliefs, whether religious or otherwise, should be beyond
question - or even ridicule. The fact that someone claims their beliefs
are sincerely and deeply held should be no barrier to criticism. See what
that odd couple Jesus and Mo
have to say on
the subject in their ongoing debate with the
barmaid. (What do you mean you've not seen J and M? Do yourself a favor
and check out the archive for a course of philosophy, leavened with
wonderfully sharp humor, all delivered in cartoon format)
Of course compared to Pope Ratzinger Williams is a pussycat - if you want
Christian,
authoritarian and cruel the Pope's your man. This
article from Scientific
American informs us "Pope Benedict said on Thursday that embryonic stem
cell research, artificial insemination and the prospect of human cloning
had "shattered" human dignity." Quite how someone who denies his followers
the use of condoms to avoid contracting HIV AIDS on the grounds that it is
a contraceptive as well can talk about shattering human dignity is a
puzzle. Not only
is he responsible for increasing the number of those infected he has increased the number
of AIDS orphans as well by his obduracy. The fact that it is human overpopulation
that lies behind global climate change and global pollution makes it intolerable that this celibate old man's answer is to preach abstinence -
as if in many cultures women are even given the choice.
It is not often
that 80 finds anything good to say about Cherie Blair, whose husband has
converted to
Ratzinger's sect, but she said this recently on BBC World, "I am lucky
enough to come from a country where access to contraception is freely
available and it's an important thing in allowing women the proper right
to develop as full human beings. The church isn't just about the Vatican.
It's about all of us." If you asked Ratzinger about this he would
say it is very definitely all about the Vatican and particularly his own
person, as he believes
he is the latest of an
unbroken line of Vicars of Christ, right from St
Peter who was appointed by none other than Jesus himself. (Not that such
claims stand a
moment's scrutiny) The old
geezer is also in the news over
reports that he will "..will modify the Good Friday prayers used in the
Tridentine Mass that generated protests from Jewish leaders who found the
prayers offensive..." This
piece from the Catholic News Agency tells us
"This missal included Latin prayers for Good Friday that asked Catholics
to "pray also for the Jews that the Lord our God may take the veil from
their hearts and that they also may acknowledge Our Lord Jesus Christ,"
asking God not to "refuse your mercy even to the Jews; hear the prayers
which we offer for the blindness of that people so that they may
acknowledge the light of your truth, which is Christ, and be delivered
from their darkness." It is sad there is no mention of any rewriting of
the Gospel of Matthew's blood curse, not mentioned in the other gospels
but used as an excuse for antisemitic pogroms and cruelty for the last
2000 years or so. No, that would be a step too far.
Bush's BS - in what is heralded as a welcome
change in the Dumb One's attitude to global climate change comes
the news that Bush "..on Monday proposed more than a $1 billion
increase over the next five years for launching more and better
Earth-observing satellites." While this is certainly overdue it
doesn't mention the
perfectly good
monitoring satellite that for political reasons has been languishing
in a warehouse for years. Triana, as the spacecraft was originally called
was a brainchild at least in part of then vice president Al Gore. It had a
twofold purpose of providing continuous whole Earth coverage from its
position at a stable gravitational perch called a Lagrange Point (in this
case L1) 1.5 million kilometers away but also was perfectly placed to
audit the planet's energy budget by making the "first direct
measurements of how much sunlight is reflected and emitted from the whole
Earth." This would prove of great value in studying climate change -
so why was it never launched and is now languishing in a storage facility
at a cost of $1 million a year? Because the incoming administration
considered it tainted by the association of Al Gore, derisively
dubbing it Goresat and saying all it would produce would be an
"overpriced screen saver". This was despite the fact that the National
Academy of Sciences
dubbed the project "strong and vital". So Bush's about face is
welcome but how much data would we have now if Triana, or to give it the
current name, Deep Space
Climate Observatory, had been launched as planned?
Is Google God? - see the evidence for yourself. It is at least as convincing as the evidence offered by the various religions - in fact rather more so. (80 vaguely remembers a short story in which scientists create an omniscient computer and ask it the question "Is there a God?" The answer comes back, "There is now". If anyone remembers the name and author please email the info via the link at the bottom of this page. Update - the story was Answer (full text here) by Fredric Brown according to 80's trusty Encyclopedia of Science Fiction)
No Justice At All - it seems like the Taliban never went away. Sayed Pervez Kambaksh, an Afghani journalism student has been sentenced to death by an Islamic court. His crime? According to this report in the Independent "..he downloaded a report from a Farsi website which stated that Muslim fundamentalists who claimed the Koran justified the oppression of women had misrepresented the views of the prophet Mohamed." He then compounded this heinous offence by distributing "... the tract to fellow students and teachers at Balkh University with the aim, he said, of provoking a debate on the matter." Someone reported him to the authorities and he was tried and sentenced by religious judges, apparently without the benefit of any legal representation. There are now NATO troops (mainly US and UK) fighting and dying to bring democratic freedoms to the country after the barbaric, faith-based Taliban era. Yet what has changed when a young man can be given a death sentence on religious grounds? If ever there was an oxymoron it is "Islamic justice". This is yet another example of the arbitrary nature of religious courts under Sharia law following those from Iran and Saudi. (Also see Offer Not Accepted) It is worth bearing in mind this is not just a decision made by some little backwater court run by religious nutters for the sentence has actually been confirmed by the Afghan Senate - part of the very government propped up with the West's blood and treasure.
But there is another agenda here, apart from the imposition of Islamic justice. Sayed Pervez Kambaksh has a brother, who has been a thorn in the side for the authorities in that he "..is also a journalist and has written articles for IWPR (Institute for War and Peace Reportinging) which he accused senior public figures, including an MP, of atrocities, including murders." The death sentence for one brother looks very much like an effort to muzzle the other. The Independent has launched a petition to save Sayed Pervez Kambaksh but there is a very real danger that it will make the Afghan authorities even more determined to dispense their mockery of justice. President Hamid Karzai is keen to demonstrate he is no Western puppet and the price could well be the judicial murder of this young man. See this from the Institute for War and Peace Reporting on the political dimension to this sorry business. Update - according to this report in the Independent "In a dramatic volte-face, the Afghan Senate has withdrawn its confirmation of a death sentence on Sayed Pervez Kambaksh, the student convicted of blasphemy for downloading a report on women's rights from the internet." In what looks like a face-saving measure following international condemnation the original senate confirmation is being described as a "technical mistake". This now opens the way for Kambaksh to appeal his conviction.
Quote - "The idea that any individual in any country should face execution for downloading information from the internet is as abhorrent as it is incomprehensible. That this should be happening in a nation whose government benefits from the military and financial support of western countries, Britain included, should give us great pause for thought." From an editorial in the Independent on the plight of student Sayed Pervez Kambaksh, see item above
Bearded Cleric Sharia Shock - where does Rowan Williams stand on the equality of the sexes? Does he think it is right for women to be deemed of lesser status than men in a legal system, even one that would only rule on marriage and property matters? It would appear that the Archbishop of Canterbury is a closet misogynist. Not even the most woolly-minded nitwit can pretend that within sharia law women are treated as equal to men and yet Williams says the introduction of sharia in Britain is "unavoidable". If he was trying to promote debate on the subject that use of the word unavoidable rather negates that aim - it sounds like his mind at least is made up. Astoundingly he appears to think such a system could be put in place without harming the rights women already enjoy under the existing law - this is nonsense. Who, one wonders would administer and preside in sharia courts? The elders and clerics of the local Muslim community - all male.
It has been said that the use of a sharia court would be an option for
divorce cases and domestic disputes, the very sort of cases that
inevitably involve disputes between the sexes. But how easy would it be for a woman
to opt out of the sharia system? Given the already tremendous social
pressure to conform within Muslim communities anyone opting out is liable
to be ostracised or worse. Has Williams given any real thought to these
questions? For any women who have come to live in Britain and are happy to
have escaped the inequalities of sharia in the countries of their birth
Williams' foolish remarks must surely fill them with dread. On a personal
note one wonders what his wife, Jane Williams, a writer and lecturer in
theology, thinks of her husband's view that the introduction of a
misogynist legal system is unavoidable. They must have some fascinating
conversations.
If ever there was a good reason for the disestablishment of the Church of
England it is this ridiculous sharia statement by the Archbishop. The best
safeguard for any and all religions is a truly secular state with no faith
given special status. Anything else leads to "me-tooism" by those who
perceive themselves as being treated unfairly. It has been pointed out
that British Jews have their own
religious courts,
the Beth Din, and this been given as a reason for the adoption of sharia
for Muslims. But surely it is fairer for no faith to have special courts
and for everyone, of whatever faith or none, to be dealt with on an equal
basis? Anything else will soon have groups such as Sikhs, Pagans, Hindus
and even Pastafarians insisting that they too should have their own
religious legal system. This is a point 80 has
made before with
reference to Canada's flirtation with sharia in Ontario. Here it was
decided
by Premier Dalton McGuinty that Ontario would reject the use of
sharia law and would
move to prohibit all religious-based tribunals to settle family
disputes such as divorce.
Considering the British government has done nothing about the anachronism of 26 unelected Christian bishops sitting in the upper chamber of parliament it is unlikely it would have the guts to end the Jewish courts. Instead of being hailed for giving everyone a level playing field it would no doubt be accused of anti-semitism in the same way some affronted Muslims cry Islamophobia at the drop of a bacon sandwich. The British government's reaction to the archbishop has been less than enthusiastic with a spokesman saying that the prime minister "...believes that British laws should be based on British values". The introduction of sharia was also condemned by both opposition parties but until the Jewish courts are ceased government is wide open to cries of favoritism and special treatment. Sharia law for the UK, even in the truncated form of "sharia-lite" which seems to be what Williams is talking about, is not "unavoidable" but it is unacceptable, as is any other parallel religious justice system. (Read here the reaction from the National Secular Society)
Oxymoronic Religious Justice - In the light of Rowan Williams' sharia comments see How multiculturalism is betraying women by Johann Hari in which he "describes a recent ruling by Judge Christa Datz-Winter involving a Muslim woman who asked for an early divorce because of the severe beatings meted out by her brutal husband. The judge declined to grant an early divorce because, despite police evidence of extreme violence, there was no "unreasonable hardship". Why? Because Muslim women should have "expected" to be beaten. The judge went on to cite passages from the Koran granting Muslim husbands the "right to use corporal punishment", including Sura 4, verse 34." This case, which happened in Germany, is also reported here.
Comment on Sharia in Britain - "Equality before the law is part of the glue that binds our society together. We cannot have a situation where there is one law for one person and different laws for another." Nick Clegg, leader Liberal Democrats
"Dr Williams seems to be suggesting that there should be two systems of law, running alongside each other, almost parallel, and for people to be offered the choice of opting into one or the other. That is unacceptable." Baroness Warsi, Tory shadow cohesion minister.
“The archbishop's) implication that British courts should treat people differently based on their faith is divisive and dangerous. It risks removing the protection afforded by law, for example to children in custody cases or women in divorce proceedings. There is a fundamental principle that when you appear before a court in Britain you appear as a citizen, equal to any other and you should be treated equally to any other. There can be no opt outs." Trevor Phillips, chairman of the Equality and Human Rights Commission
“This is the sort of woolly thinking that gets people into trouble. This sort of talk makes people think Muslims want to separate themselves from the rest of the community and be treated differently. The truth is most Muslims do not want Sharia law.” Khalid Mahmood, Labour MP
Comment on Ontario Sharia (September 2005) - "Once the parties have agreed …they will be committed to it by their prior consent. As a consequence, on religious grounds, a Muslim who would choose to opt out at this stage, for reasons of convenience would be guilty of a far greater crime than a mere breach of contract--and this could be tantamount to blasphemy-apostasy." Mumtaz Ali, sharia supporter. If that comment doesn't give you the shivers check out the penalties for blasphemy-apostasy which are often unofficially carried out by co-religionists. See this report (pdf format) from the Centre for Social Cohesion.
Darwin Day Celebration February 12th - "Darwin Day is an international celebration of science and humanity held on or around February 12, the day that Charles Darwin was born on in 1809. Specifically, it celebrates the discoveries and life of Charles Darwin -- the man who first described biological evolution via natural selection with scientific rigor. More generally, Darwin Day expresses gratitude for the enormous benefits that scientific knowledge, acquired through human curiosity and ingenuity, has contributed to the advancement of humanity." See here for details. Also see this from the free weekly email Humanist Network News.
Quote - "The wrath of God is the only way I can describe it. I'm used to seeing roofs off houses, houses blown over. These houses were down to their foundations, stripped clean." - Governor Phil Bredesen of Tennessee quoted (reg rqd) in the New York Times, after surveying tornado damage there. Perhaps He was having a bad day - the death toll is now over 50 - one wonders what these poor sods did to piss Him off.
Cartoons and Cat Butts
- Danish police have arrested three men accused
of plotting to kill Kurt Westergaard, one of the cartoonists involved in
the Mohammad
cartoons row. The men will no doubt be livid to see an unintended
outcome of their arrest - the newspaper that originally published the
cartoons, Jyllands Posten,
published right next
to their story Westergaard's original cartoon of Mohammad sporting a
turban from which protrudes a lighted fuse. In a further gesture of
solidarity according to
this report "leading (Danish) newspapers yesterday reprinted a
caricature of the prophet Muhammad that sparked deadly rioting in Muslim
countries two years ago." Newspapers in Sweden, the Netherlands and
Spain followed suit. Sensibly, it appears that Muslims in Denmark are
taking no action - the first time the pictures were published there was
orchestrated rioting all over the Muslim world which resulted in 50
deaths. (Here is that odd couple, Jesus and Mo's
take on things)
Update -
reaction in Denmark is somewhat less muted than original reports
suggested. (On a related note online encyclopedia Wikipedia is
under pressure to remove Mohammad pictures from
its page on the
so-called prophet)
Meanwhile moderate Muslims everwhere must surely be cringing at Saudi
Arabia's latest implementation of their capricious and cruel system of
sharia. The BBC
reports
that the authorities in that deeply unpleasant country intend to execute a
woman convicted of witchcraft.
Human
Rights Watch have written to the Saudi king protesting the punishment.
The woman, who is illiterate, was beaten severely and made to put her
thumbprint on a confession, a confession she obviously could not read. That these
religious courts are out of control is in no doubt, for we are further
told "When an appeal court decided she should not be executed, the law
courts imposed the death sentence again, arguing that it would be in the
public interest." Barbaric, misogynist, murdering scum are some of the
kinder (and printable) epithets that spring to 80's mind when
contemplating these so-called judges and their sick joke of a "legal
system".
On lighter matters Christians in Singapore are offended. This is not
really news - religionists seem to spend a lot of their time being
offended by one thing or another. But the cause in this instance is a
range of cosmetics that
this report tells us were considered "disrespectful" to Jesus.
As we cannot be sure sure that he ever
existed and if
he did he's been dead for nearly 2000 years this is really a nonsense.
"Disrespectful to Christians' conception of their magical God/man" would
be more accurate. Here is the home page for BlueQ's offending range
of goods called
Lookin' Good For Jesus where we are encouraged to "Get tight with
Christ". The products on offer include bubble bath, lip balm and
something called sparkle cream. The accompanying slogan says "Look your
Sunday best! Guaranteed to help you be worthy and get noticed by the King
of Kings". 80 now awaits stories of complaints from offended cat
lovers everywhere at one of BlueQ's other tasteful offerings, a range of
gum and air fresheners called
Cat Butts.
(If Christians really want to be offended they should
cut along to the wonderful
Landover Baptist Church. This site has recently had a makeover and, at
least in 80's blasphemous eyes, is one of the funniest things on the web.
Be sure to visit Betty Bower's (America's best Christian™)
No Sin Zone for her
latest news and views on the presidential wannabes)
The Final Word - for now, on Rowan Williams' idiotic suggestion some elements of sharia could be introduced in Britain comes from Yasmin Alibhai-Brown who, 80 would submit, knows far more about the place of women in sharia than any woolly-minded Christian theologian. "What Rowan Williams wishes upon us is an abomination and I write here as a modern Muslim woman. He lectures the nation on the benefits of sharia law – made by bearded men, for men – and wants the alternative legal system to be accommodated within our democracy in the spirit of inclusion and cohesion." Read the rest here. Also see British Muslims for a Secular Democracy Also see Delusions in Canterbury by Mona Eltahawy for another Muslim woman's perspective.
Quote - "Some element of family law or social and economic law will not work. It has to be adopted wholesale. It will not happen tomorrow but it is inevitable because sharia is superior and better for mankind." But not, obviously, womankind. Anjem Choudary, a solicitor and former senior figure in the banned organisation Al-Muhajiroun quoted in the Telegraph. Also see Where is the justice in sharia?
God the Psycho and O dhimmi Canada are the two latest pieces to camera by the excellent Pat Condell, a man who talks more sense in five minutes than all the priests, imams, mullahs, popes, vicars, rabbis and the rest with their holy books have spoken in five thousand years. Surely you think, 80 exaggerates? No. (Condell's pieces can now be downloaded as mp3s and for those whose hearing is impaired there are subtitled versions of his videos here.)
Truth In Jest - "Mormons were chased out of the Midwest in the 1840s, and ever since then they've been looking to America for approval," says Bengt Washburn, a Mormon who is also a full-time comedian. (There aren't a lot of those, by the way. In case you were wondering.) Washburn says Mormons he knows will constantly list examples of mainstream Mormons to outsiders. Gladys Knight is a Mormon! Steve Young is a Mormon! Donny! Marie! It's as if to say, "'See? Mormons aren't weird,'" Washburn says. "Well, yeah, we're weird." But here's the thing, the comedian adds: "All theology standing next to logic is weird." From an article in the Washington Post (reg rqd) asking if Mitt Romney's now terminated presidential campaign was good for Mormons.
Break the Science Barrier - "Science is useful but that is not all it is. Science can be uplifting, thrilling, life-enhancing. Originally broadcast on Britain's Channel 4 in 1996, Break the Science Barrier follows the Oxford Biologist Richard Dawkins as he meets with people who have experienced the wonders of science first-hand. We meet the astronomer who first discovered pulsars, the geneticist who invented DNA fingerprinting, a scientist who discovered a protein that causes cancer, and others. Dawkins interviews famous admirers of science such as Douglas Adams and David Attenborough, and asks them why science means so much to them. We also see how dangerous ignorance of science can be in classrooms, courts, and beyond. With so many expressing paranormal beliefs and ignorance of science, Dawkins encourages viewers to contrast these ancient superstitions with the power and beauty of our scientific achievements and understanding." Available to buy as a DVD, on Google video (pt1 pt2 pt3) and as a free download in Quicktime format (pt1 pt2 pt3)
Respect
- we hear this word a lot recently, particularly with
regard to people's supernatural beliefs. A recent example is that of the
UN secretary general who has said ".. free speech should respect religious
sensitivities." Why should that be? How then would it be
"free"? One can be tolerant of other's
irrational beliefs without respecting them - but then even merely to
describe religious faith as an irrational belief upsets some believers. It
is hard to even pretend to respect say, a Christian's beliefs when those
beliefs condemn those who do not share them to eternal torment. (It is not
enough just to put up with their silliness these buggers want you to suffer for your dissent even
after you die.) There is an interesting article on the Butterfies and
Wheels site by Robert Nola called
Religion is Owed no Respect in which he
looks at various categories of respect and comes to a conclusion 80
reached some time ago - "Tolerance is quite consistent with according
religion no respect". You can respect someone's right to hold beliefs but
there is no good reason to respect those beliefs if they are unsupported by
any evidence. (Note to certain doorstep bible-bashers - quoting
your holy book is not evidence. It is merely irritating and shows the gulf
between those who hold supernatural beliefs and those who do quite nicely
without them. To quote the book as evidence presupposes that the book is
special in a particular way - not as work of literature or (shaky)
historical record but as something magical, something divine. To an
atheist it isn't.)
We come back to something noted by Richard Dawkins and others - why should
religion be ringfenced from the sort of scrutiny, criticism and even
mockery that any other human cultural activity attracts? I find
religionists smugly telling me I am going to suffer eternal torment
annoying (but not offensive - it is far too silly for that) but they are
within their rights to say it - as I am within my rights to call their
non-existent god
a malevolent sky fairy. What is driving all these demands for respect,
certainly in the last few years, is militant Islam and the propensity for
fundamentalist Muslims to revenge perceived slights by visiting violence
on those seen as the perpetrators. This has led to an atmosphere of
self-censorship whereby what is dressed-up as respect for the beliefs of
others is in fact really fear of retribution. Needless to say this
hardly engenders respect. If you really believe that your god is lord and
creator of the universe, omiscient, omnipresent and omnipotent why would
you think he (it is always a "he") needs you to threaten or harm
cartoonists, filmmakers and writers - surely such a marvellous being is
capable of looking after himself? He hardly needs a street full of zealots
shouting threats and burning flags - it would be a rather sad and
inadequate deity that needed a mob for protection from mockery or
criticism. This reaction says nothing about god - but it says a lot about
the frustrations and insecurities of his devotees. As the old line goes,
respect has to be earned - and claiming special privileges or stifling
free speech is not the way to go about it. Intimidation of writers and
filmmakers or the claiming of a divine right to misogyny and homophobia will
not earn respect - but it will assuredly earn contempt.
(See what Ophelia Benson has to say about U.N.
Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon in
Oh
grow up and click to read the comments)
Quote - "We must respect the other fellow's
religion, but only in the sense that we respect his theory that his wife
is beautiful and his children smart." H L Mencken
And Now the Happy News - a recent correspondent asked 80 "Why So Angry?" In order to redress the balance some Happy News will be featured. This week it is the news that "Freedom from religion in Britain is becoming as important as freedom of religion, according to a United Nations investigation. A 23-page report by Asma Jahangir, the UN special rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief, says that the 2001 census findings that nearly 72 per cent of the population is Christian can no longer be regarded as accurate. The report claims that two thirds of British people do not admit to any religious affiliation." There, enough to warm the cockle's of 80's angry heart......(On a less happy note the report says that "80 per cent of Muslims in Britain feel that they have been discriminated against, the report singles out the Terrorism Act 2000 for particular criticism." Here we run into an intractable problem - while all Muslims are definitely not terrorists, most terrorists (in the UK) are Muslim. At one time it was the Irish republicans. How can policing be effective and yet not appear discriminatory?)
Quote - "We are not the ones to apologise. If anyone needs to apologise for freedom of speech, human rights, imprisonments, executions and lack of democracy, it is the Iranians." Villy Soevndal, the leader of Denmark's Socialist People's Party on the cancellation of a trip to Teheran by Danish MPs. The Iranians had demanded an apology for the recent republication of the Mohammad cartoons (see below) in the Danish press. (Here is a page full of pictures of Muhammad including some particularly fine ones made in 15th century Persia/Iran and also some from Afghanistan. No doubt these days they are considered haraam as well, even though they are works of art. Fashions change in religion as in many other human cultural activities. As ever Jesus and Mo' have something to say on the matter)
Don't Like It?
- then
don't watch it. Access to the popular video site YouTube was blocked by
Pakistan a few days ago because, as that country's Telecommunications
Authority told the world "The ratio of non-Islamic objectionable videos
has increased on it." This is hardly surprising as most of the world is
non-Islamic - and the definition of what touchy Muslims decide is
objectionable seems to get wider every day. The censorship became more
widely known around the (non-Islamic) world because it was implemented in
such a ham-fisted way that access to YouTube was widely unavailable, not
just in Pakistan, causing, as this BBC
report puts it,
"..a near global
blackout of the site on Sunday." A spokesman for the Association of
Pakistan Internet Service Providers said "YouTube is available again now.
It was blocked because of videos depicting humiliation of the Prophet that
were blasphemous in nature." Now 80 may be revealing his ignorance here
but isn't one of the tenets of Islam that Mohammad was an ordinary human
being, not some kind of godman like the Christian Jesus? How is it
possible that the "humiliation" of an ordinary human being long dead is
regarded as blasphemy? While no specific videos were mentioned the Beeb
reports speculation that the move to block access was prompted by a video
plugging an
upcoming film by right-wing Dutch politician Geert Wilders
which "portrays Islam in a negative light". (This
picture portrays
Wilders in a negative light) As this
article in the
Register notes, blocking YouTube seems to be on the increase by countries
such as " Turkey for videos that insulted the country's founding father
Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, by Thailand for rude content about the king, and in
Morocco for hosting content about Western Saharan independence."
In the future we are
liable to see more of this censorious and, in the long term, ineffective
action by those with religious and political oversensitivity. The internet
has connected the planet to such a degree that ideas and opinions are like
invasive species, they are popping up all over. Oppressive governments and
religious authorities are going to have to accept that the genie is out of
this particular bottle. Heavy-handed censorship will only give such videos
the cachet of being forbidden fruit and people will seek them out to see
what the fuss is all about - not quite the outcome intended....
Some videos guaranteed to offend religionists of all kinds are noted here,
starting with a favorite of 80's, Pat Condell, whose
pieces to camera are
outstanding in that they make you think and laugh at the same time - not
always
an easy trick to pull off yet Condell manages to do so fairly consistently
- over 30 times so far. In this week's
Newsline (a free weekly email
newsletter from the National Secular Society) some other video gems are
mentioned. First up is George Carlin, a fiercely funny and perceptive
performer who informs us in no uncertain terms that
Religion Is Bullshit.
Talking of bullshit that excellent pair of magicians/illusionists Penn and
Teller tell us that the
Bible is Bullshit and then, to add insult to
injury, the late Bill Hicks
lays into fundamentalist Christians.
It is very important to note that if you are not aware of the handy links
posted here
in order to see these videos you have to open a browser, find a search
engine
and then enter a query and follow one of the resulting links to the
YouTube page and then click play. Kind of hard to do by accident. As far as 80 knows
watching something on
YouTube is not like the "therapy" visited upon Alex in
the movie A Clockwork Orange in
which he is strapped to a chair, his head clamped and his eyes held open
by metal clips so that there is no way to avoid what is shown on a screen
in front of him. On the web there is no element of coercion, you have to
take several specific steps before you can be offended by blasphemy. The
obvious answer then is if someone does not approve of the material they
really don't have to see it - in fact they would actually have to go out of their way to
be outraged. In addition when you reach a YouTube page the text, at least in the above
instances, make it pretty clear what the content is. Any offense or
outrage felt by religionists is entirely self-inflicted. Don't like it?
Then don't watch it.
Quote - "He is a young man and he does not deserve to die, he does not deserve what has been done to him. I do not think it is right that someone should be killed for an offence like this. I believe we should be much more tolerant. We are, after all, meant to be a democratic country." General Taj Mohammed, chief of the prison service for northern Afghanistan in the Independent commenting on the death sentence passed on journalism student Sayed Pervez Kambaksh for downloading material from the internet on women's rights and the Quran. (See No Justice At All) Update - "The deputy chief judge of the court that sentenced Sayed Pervez Kambaksh to death said the student should have the right of appeal with legal representation if this had been denied. Judge Mohammed Omar Ishaqzai added that Mr Kambaksh, 23, should be allowed to have the appeal case heard in Kabul if he felt that he would get a fairer hearing in the capital."
Righteous Rabbit of Wrath
-
Harvey,
Bugs,
Dylan, Peter and
Assud - which is the odd one out in this list of bunnies? That's
right, Assud, for he is the only one to incite murder and abuse children's
minds. See here
Assud, the Hamas bunny, assisted by a little girl called Saraa, railing
against Denmark's lack of respect for Mohammad. To see an adult dressed in
a bunny costume talking approvingly to a little girl about martyrdom and
murder is in 80's view utterly obscene. Update - It
also seems many Palestinians found the Assud TV show unacceptable and did
something about it. "Up
to 170,000 Palestinians are part of a mass protest against the Hamas-owned
TV station al-Aqsa for its airing of a children's programme that told
viewers to kill the cartoonist responsible for the controversial Mohammed
illustration"
The Copenhagen Post
tells us "In
response to the protests, Hazam Shaarawy, prgramme director for al-Aqsa,
said yesterday that things had gotten out of control during the show which
was aired live. 'Originally, we only wanted to explain that the prophet
did not look like the way he was depicted in the cartoons,' he said. 'We
will now ensure that better control routines are in place for live
transmissions.'"
Saraa: How did these Danes have the audacity
to affront the Messenger of Allah? Do you have an answer to that, Assud?
Assud: No, I don't. Maybe because the Arabs and Muslims keep silent,
[the Danes] humiliated them and did these things to them.
Saraa: That's one reason, but there is an even more important reason,
Assud.
Assud: I have no idea.
Saraa: It's because the West has seen that we've moved away from the
religion of Allah, and from the Sunna of our Prophet Muhammad. They have
also seen that we have forsaken the religion of Allah, and therefore, they
could affront the Prophet, because... We have done nothing to redeem the
Prophet Muhammad. But I say to them: You haven't seen anything yet. Allah
willing, the soldiers of the Pioneers of Tomorrow will redeem the Prophet
Muhammad with all that they possess, and even with their blood, Assud.
They will not allow them to do this again.
Assud: If they do it again, Saraa, we will kill them, right?
Saraa: Allah willing.
Assud: I will bite them and eat them up.
Saraa: Yes.
(Transcript available here)
More Happy News - "Ireland, a country that used to export its Catholic clergy around the world, is running out of priests at such a rate that their numbers will have dropped by two thirds in the next 20 years, leaving parishes up and down the land vacant. The decline of Catholic Ireland, for decades the Pope’s favourite bastion of faith in Europe, has been regularly predicted, as the economic successes of the Celtic Tiger brought growing secularisation. But new figures have starkly set out the fate of the Irish priesthood if action is not taken by the Church to reverse the trend. One-hundred and sixty priests died last year but only nine were ordained. Figures for nuns were even more dramatic, with the deaths of 228 nuns and only two taking final vows for service in religious life." Amid all the usual doom and gloom in the news comes this ray of sunshine from the Times.
Sharia and the Teapot
-
here is the
bizarre news of a
formerly Muslim woman in Malaysia jailed for "worshipping a
teapot". This is the second time that a po-faced sharia court has
imprisoned Kamariah Ali, accusing her of apostasy. Sharia is only
a law for Muslims but there is a wonderful catch - you cannot leave Islam,
therefore if you convert to another faith or none you are still dealt with
by this weird and often arbitrary form of "justice". The Telegraph
report
has pictures of the teapot which apparently symbolizes the purity of water
and "love pouring from heaven". Sounds rather pleasant - certainly
pleasanter than joyless, overbearing, proscriptive Islam. In the pictures
you not only see the rather jolly and colorful teapot but also the
flattened wasteland left after its demolition (following an abortive
arson attack)
by the government in 2005 - a bleak monument to intolerance and surely an
indication of the insecurity of a faith that feels threatened by a small
sect that worships a teapot. (See
here
for more on Islam and inter-faith tension in Malaysia)
Reading about this unfortunate woman 80 was reminded of another teapot -
the Celestial Teapot of philosopher
Bertrand Russell.
"If I were to
suggest that between the Earth and Mars there is a china teapot revolving
about the sun in an elliptical orbit, nobody would be able to disprove my
assertion provided I were careful to add that the teapot is too small to
be revealed even by our most powerful telescopes. But if I were to go on
to say that, since my assertion cannot be disproved, it is an intolerable
presumption on the part of human reason to doubt it, I should rightly be
thought to be talking nonsense. If, however, the existence of such a
teapot were affirmed in ancient books, taught as the sacred truth every
Sunday, and instilled into the minds of children at school, hesitation to
believe in its existence would become a mark of eccentricity and entitle
the doubter to the attentions of the psychiatrist in an enlightened age or
of the Inquisitor in an earlier time."
Richard Dawkins, in his book
A Devil's Chaplain elaborates
on the theme, "The
reason organized religion merits outright hostility is that, unlike belief
in Russell's teapot, religion is powerful, influential, tax-exempt and
systematically passed on to children too young to defend themselves.
Children are not compelled to spend their formative years memorizing loony
books about teapots. Government-subsidized schools don't exclude children
whose parents prefer the wrong shape of teapot. Teapot-believers don't
stone teapot-unbelievers, teapot-apostates, teapot-heretics and
teapot-blasphemers to death. Mothers don't warn their sons off marrying
teapot-shiksas whose parents believe in three teapots rather than one.
People who put the milk in first don't kneecap those who put the tea in
first."
What a Surprise - a report in the Telegraph tells us of a row over the exhumation of Padre Pio, the stigmatic whose tomb has proved a magnet for the gullible/faithful. One of those present at the coffin opening, Domenico D'Ambrosio, the archbishop of Manfredonia, said "Right from the start we could see his beard, you could see his knees very well, his hands, his fingernails. If Padre Pio will allow me, I would say it was like he had been manicured." The report continues "He added, however, that it was not possible to see Padre Pio's stigmata, which were said to have disappeared just before he died without leaving any scars." Not exactly a surprise for the old fraud, being dead, couldn't freshen them up. Pope John XXIII, aka Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli, saw through him and believed that he "...was a fraud who had "incorrect" relations with women and whose soul was in danger..." Naturally, being a Pope, he had to put some daft spin on the discovery " In the calmness of my spirit I humbly persist in believing that the Lord faciat cum tentatione provandum (is doing this as a test of faith), and that from this immense deception will come a teaching of clarity and health for a great many." Of course it will, Angelo, of course it will. One likely reason Pio was exhumed by the Ratzinger administration is to move him to a larger venue which can pack in more devout punters, currently numbering 7 million a year. (Here is James Randi's take on things in his weekly commentary, Swift. A link to the latest issue can always be found in the sidebar of this page)
Different Archbishop, Still Nonsense - From the Telegraph, "The Government has failed to find a vision for the country and has not built a cohesive society, the Archbishop of York has claimed. Dr John Sentamu said that racism had been allowed to flourish and that Britain was no longer the "great nation" it once had been. Instead, it was a nation in crisis. "Britain is in a very, very uncomfortable place," he said. In a wide-ranging speech on the country's "broken society", the Ugandan-born archbishop called for Britain to regain the values of "mission and enterprise" that had made it so effective when it had an empire." This would be the same empire that colonized not only his birth country but large swathes of the world leaving problems behind that have yet to to be resolved to this day, just think Iraq and Kashmir. What a foolish archbishop he is. Looking at his boss and some colleagues maybe that is a qualification for the job - that and the ability to believe six impossible things before breakfast of course.
Begging the Question - this much misunderstood and misused phrase refers to a "type of logical fallacy (also called petitio principii) in which the proposition to be proved is assumed implicitly or explicitly in one of the premises. Begging the question is related to the fallacy known as circular argument, circulus in probando, vicious circle or circular reasoning. As a concept in logic the first known definition in the West is by the Greek philosopher Aristotle around 350 B.C., in his book Prior Analytics." Given that Aristotle was familiar with this error so long ago it seems puzzling that Professor Michael Heller, "A Polish priest and mathematician who .... has won the world’s richest academic prize for work that shows how maths can offer circumstantial evidence of God’s existence." should repeat it in the 21st century. The Templeton Prize (£820,000 or approx. $1,666,670) awarded for "Progress Toward Research or Discoveries about Spiritual Realities" started out going to those primarily involved in religion such as Mother Teresa and Billy Graham but these days tends to go to scientists for achieving a sort of "mash-up" of science and religion - a feat that does no honor to either field. Heller is quoted in the Times as saying "If we ask about the cause of the universe we should ask about the cause of mathematical laws. By doing so we are back in the great blueprint of God’s thinking about the universe, the question on ultimate causality: why is there something rather than nothing? When asking this question, we are not asking about a cause like all other causes. We are asking about the root of all possible causes. Science is but a collective effort of the human mind to read the mind of God from question marks out of which we and the world around us seem to be made.” His definition of science is, in 80's view, nonsensical and is a perfect case of begging the question. Heller is assuming the existence of the very thing he is trying to prove - although prove is really too strong a word. Elsewhere in the Times article we are told "His theories do not so much offer proof of the existence of God as introduce doubt about the material existence of the world around us." And this is worth $1.6 million?
In an interview with Heller in New Scientist one cannot help but feel the outcome of his work was a foregone conclusion. The fact that he is a Catholic priest is a bit of a giveaway. All we seem to have here is a no doubt sincere person who has, at least to his own satisfaction, (and Templeton's) confirmed a deeply held belief - and who has been handsomely rewarded for doing so. 80 has been recently reading some online essays by Earl Doherty, author of The Jesus Puzzle, in which he examines the work of scholars defending the historicity of Jesus by attacking the arguments in favor of his being mythical. Time and again it is obvious that these scholars are arguing from a position that already assumes that Jesus was a historical figure - they are begging the question. Ideally the matter should be approached with an open mind and going strictly on the evidence but these people are incapable of doing so which fatally flaws their arguments. Heller is doing much the same - only he is being rewarded for doing so. What does he plan to do with the money? He is to "..create an institute that would combine research in the fields of science, philosophy and theology." called the Copernicus Center. This is nicely ironic as it was Galileo's espousal of Copernicus' heliocentric system that led to his house arrest and threats of torture by the Roman Catholic church which deemed it that "which is contrary to the true sense and authority of Holy Scripture". (Also see this New Scientist blog entry by Amanda Gefter. Well worth reading is this piece by John Horgan called The Templeton Foundation: A Skeptic's Take)
Luther's Crap - Pope Ratzinger, according to this article in the Times, is to rehabilitate Martin Luther, "..arguing that he did not intend to split Christianity but only to purge the Church of corrupt practices." That's nice, but what does does the Pontiff think of Luther's rabid anti-Semitism? The Times article chooses not to mention it but perhaps Ratzinger will enlighten us all about the man who wrote "I had made up my mind to write no more either about the Jews or against them. But since I learned that these miserable and accursed people do not cease to lure to themselves even us, that is, the Christians, I have published this little book, so that I might be found among those who opposed such poisonous activities of the Jews who warned the Christians to be on their guard against them. I would not have believed that a Christian could be duped by the Jews into taking their exile and wretchedness upon himself. However, the devil is the god of the world, and wherever God's word is absent he has an easy task, not only with the weak but also with the strong. May God help us. Amen." (You can read more of his poison, if you can stomach it, in the full text of his work, The Jews and Their Lies) Luther was a bigot inspired less by his faith than by his chronic constipation. He was someone who can be accurately described as full of shit.
Another Minor Rant - remember when you could read a newspaper or watch the TV news and not hear one word about religion? Things have certainly changed now with religionists, spurred perhaps by the example of militant Islam, complaining about this, being offended by that, wanting exemption from the other, and all the while demanding that their irrational beliefs should be respected. No wonder that atheists have themselves become more vocal in an attempt to redress the balance and knock religion off its special perch - a perch that is presumed to protect faith from the kind of scrutiny given every other human cultural artifact. We cannot return to religion-free news, nor perhaps should we wish to. By being more assertive religion and the faithful have stepped into the crosshairs and they and their beliefs have become part of a target-rich environment. A by no means exhaustive search of the online press over the last day or two serves to illustrate not only the higher profile for religion but also how absurd and/or divisive it can be. The debate over state funding of sectarian schools in the UK is a regular item, with Brown's government, like Blair's, keen on giving public money to religious organizations to run schools. One reason frequently offered for this is the claimed higher performance of such schools - a performance that is illusory when one takes into account the way such schools select pupils.
A recent study by Institute of Education shows that "Covert selection by religious state schools has fuelled social segregation in education, some of the most respected academic authorities on schools admissions have told MPs. Class and ethnic divides between faith schools and other state schools have grown since 1990 and are worst in areas where faith schools apply "potentially selective" admissions criteria, research shows." Will this alter the government's thinking on this? Probably not - the espousal of religious schools is a faith position and is not based upon a rational approach. Sectarian schools, despite all the obfuscation and well-meaning blather, are inherently divisive. Each religion claims to have the only answer thereby automatically ruling out the legitimacy of any other - this not only applies to religions but also to sects within a religion such as the Roman Catholics and the Anglicans or Sunni and Shia Muslims. These groups compete with each other in order to have first crack at warping young, impressionable minds - social inclusiveness doesn't enter into it. (Also see this piece by Alan Sokal, "Taking evidence seriously - Public policy decisions should be based on evidence. So why are taxpayers funding faith schools and alternative therapies?")
Meanwhile, reports still abound of the Roman Catholic church's desire not only to stem the tide of modernity but, where possible, to reverse it. Ratzinger's reintroduction of older forms of service in Latin is just one element. Even apparent efforts to keep up with a changed world like the newly suggested list of mortal sins are really harking back to older times - in this day and age who needs a celibate fantasist in a dress lecturing them on morality? Lists of sins are so medieval - especially when such a list contains anti-science entries to boot such as "...carrying out morally debatable scientific experiments, or allowing genetic manipulations which alter DNA or compromise embryos". By all means such research should be debated but just because you have an imaginary friend in the sky does not automatically entitle you to pontificate on such matters. Roman Catholic bishops have cropped up elsewhere recently, for instance Rt Rev Patrick O'Donoghue, Bishop of Lancaster wants to censor the books available in school libraries. Just to show his grasp of the relative merits of books on school shelves this cleric "...likened books which criticise the teachings of the Church to works that deny the Holocaust took place." So questioning his absurd fairy tales is equivalent to denying a documented genocide took place, is it? This guy really needs to get a grip.
Let's hope this clod's own publication, Fit for Mission?, is kept out of school libraries for perpetuating cruel and dangerous lies. O'Donoghue wrote "The secular view on sex outside marriage, artificial contraception, sexually transmitted disease, including HIV and Aids, and abortion, may not be presented as neutral information."So-called" safe sex was based on the "deluded theory that the condom can provide adequate protection against Aids". Spouting such nonsense on the efficacy of condoms is, in 80's view, not only irresponsible and wicked it makes O'Donoghue effectively the murderer of any poor sod that reads his drivel and takes it for gospel truth and subsequently develops HIV AIDS and succumbs to a fatal infection (and also any partners of that person). Not that O'Donoghue will lose any sleep over it - comforted by his and his church's twisted version of "morality". Another Catholic bishop has "..claimed gay campaigners are conspiring against Christian traditions". And the proof offered? It seems that according to the Bishop of Motherwell, Joseph Devine "..gay community had aligned itself with minority groups, including Holocaust survivors, to make it appear they were under persecution." Which is pretty underhanded of them. Firstly it is the Catholic church that has the monopoly on crying persecution at the drop of a hat, and secondly it is the Catholic church that is often doing the persecuting - as shown by Devine's own daft accusations.
In case you should think the
Catholics have the monoply on nutty bishops see
this article on the Archbishop of Canterbury's latest contribution to
the world pool of wisdom. He tells us "The problem is with our own
inability as a society to know what to do with discoveries of science. Man
playing God is not a problem about science. It's a problem about our
decisions about the results of science and we shouldn't be so much afraid
of science as we should about our own inability to have a clear moral
perspective on these matters." Funnily enough "Man playing God" is
exactly what Williams and his pals do every day when they claim to know
just what the Almighty wants from us miserable sinners. A scientific
experiment carried out under exactly the same conditions will give the
same result whether conducted by an atheist, a Christian, a Hindu or a
Muslim. Find two clerics from two different faiths who agree on how the
deity/deities want humans to behave and I will show you a bloody miracle.
The above couple of paragraphs have more than a little whiff of rant about
them (as acknowledged in the opening phrase) but it is, at least for 80,
well nigh impossible to listen to the arrogant drivel spouted by these
churchmen and remain calm and composed. To redress the balance here some
things that are wholeheartedly recommended. First up is an online
magazine, Spinoza's Lens,
subtitled with an appropriate quote from Spinoza himself, "He alone is
free who lives with free consent under the entire guidance of reason."
It is a project for the Center
for Inquiry Institute helmed by philosopher Paul Kurtz. One recent
essay, by the editor R. Joseph Hoffmann, is well worth a moment of your
time,
Letting go of Jesus. This, among other things, points out how, as 80
found out some years ago, the closer you look for a real historical
personage, the so-called historical Jesus, the less substantial the figure
becomes, to the point of almost disapperaing completely. To quote part of
Hoffman's concluding paragraph "The history of Jesus-scholarship is a
progression of narratives about what might have been the case, but
probably wasn’t. If men and women in the New Testament business wish to
pursue the construction of counter-legends as though they were doing
history, there is no one to stop them. If they announce to an unsuspecting
and credulous public that they have found “new historical materials,”
better “gospels,” the “real story,” or the bone-boxes of Jesus and his
wife and family, they simply prove the axiom: Jesus may not save, but he
sells."
A second essay from Spinoza's Lens is by Ibn Warraq, author of Why I am Not a Muslim, (a book which he manages to plug a couple of times) called "Is an Islamic Reformation Possible? Towards a Vatican II of Islam" Initially one might think that setting the bar of achievement by mentioning the Vatican at all is not a good step or a wise one but such is the grievous state of Islam and its stifling effect on education and human rights that even something approaching Vatican II would be a real breakthrough. Statistics quoted by Warraq should be enough for you to appreciate the stultifying effect of the prophet's dead hand. In the Arab Human Development Report of 2002, published by the United Nations Development Programme, we are told “..the total number of books translated into Arabic in the last 1,000 years is fewer than those translated in Spain in one year. Greece, with a population of fewer than 11 million, translates five times as many books from abroad into Greek annually as the 22 Arab countries combined, with a total population of more than 300 million, translate into Arabic." Any improvement, any move towards something approaching an Islamic reformation would be a step toward recognising real human rights - and not the weird "Islamic Human Rights" in which women are deemed less "human" than men.
Another interesting piece courtesy of ABC News is Orderly Universe: Evidence of God? by mathematician John Allen Paulos in which he looks at systems where great complexity can arise spontaneously from simple beginnings thereby removing the need for the Intellegent Design advocates' shabby little "irreducible complexity" hypothesis. Another recommendation is from the excellent Bad Archaeology, a site 80 has mentioned before. See if this intro sharpens your appetite for more "In the small historic market town of Royston, Hertfordshire, is a curious artifical cave, cut into the chalk bedrock. Known as Royston Cave since its rediscovery in 1742, local opinion since the 1970s has held that it was a shrine used by the Knights Templar. As one of us has responsibility for the archaeology of North Hertfordshire, the local government district in which the cave lies, we are concerned that virtually all the available information about the cave stresses this supposed Templar connection. In particular, the various internet resources tend to copy each other and repeat the same stories without supporting evidence." Finally here are a couple of images from the Astronomy Picture of the Day, both of which instill in 80 a feeling of awe at the vastness and beauty of the cosmos. Firstly there are "...these fantastic pillars of glowing dust and gas with embedded newborn stars (which) were sculpted by the intense wind and radiation from Eta Carinae" and imaged by the Spitzer Space Telescope. Secondly take a look at this star-forming region in our "nearby" galactic neighbor, the Large Magellanic Cloud. To 80 these images that science has revealed are far more impressive than some supernatural bogeyman, leaving him gobsmacked not godsmacked.
Do Watch - this great clip about the BBC's stupefyingly bland non-religious religion show Heaven and Earth as discussed by Sean Lock and David Mitchell. Make sure you watch right to the end - otherwise you will miss the exorcism ceremony which is bloody priceless. (80 was directed to the item by the National Secular Society's Newsline - a free weekly newsletter - you can read the latest issue and subscribe to it here)
Tantrik Tantrums - in James Randi's unfailingly entertaining and informative Swift weekly newsletter one item he mentions had 80 laughing out loud. As Randi tells us "On March 3rd, 2008, Sanal Edamaruku, the president of India’s well-known Rationalist International, challenged Pandit Surinder Sharma, said to be India’s most powerful tantrik – “black magician,” to demonstrate his powers on him." The hilarious consequences can be read about here. (There is a permanent link to the latest Swift in the sidebar of this page)
McCain's Crusader Friend - in all the fuss over Barack Obama's outspoken preacher, the Rev. Jeremiah Wright, not enough attention, in 80's view, is being paid to his opposite number John McCain's holy man, televangelist Rod Parsley. 80 has looked at this individual a couple of times before - not a pretty sight. See Shredded Parsley and Weapon for Sale. This 2005 article by Sarah Posner in The American Prospect examines Mr Parsley, and describes him thus "Meet Rod Parsley: rising star of the religious right, GOP ally -- and subject of lawsuits over his church governance and secretive fund-raising practices." It will be interesting to see whether McCain's buddy receives the kind of scrutiny and publicity that is focussed on Obama's holy man - if so McCain might want to distance himself from someone "...who has called upon Christians to wage a "war" against the "false religion" of Islam with the aim of destroying it." McCain needs to be asked how much he agrees with the man he has called a "spiritual guide."
This piece by David Corn in Mother Jones goes some way toward explaining why McCain would want to court Parsley "In 2004, Parsley's church was credited with driving Christian fundamentalist voters to the polls for George W. Bush. With Ohio expected to again be a decisive state in the presidential contest, Parsley's World Harvest Church and an affiliated entity called Reformation Ohio, which registers voters, could be important players within this battleground state. Considering that the Ohio Republican Party has been decimated by various political scandals and that a popular Democrat, Ted Strickland, is now the state's governor, McCain and the Republicans will need all the help they can get in the Buckeye State this fall. It's a real question: Can McCain win the presidency without Parsley?" An even more immediate question is can McCain, a presidential candidate, justify his closeness to a religious bigot who wants to wage war on Islam? This question needs airing loudly and often - in some ways Jeremiah Wright is a pussycat compared to Parsley - at least, as far as 80 knows, Wright has not called for worldwide religious war.
Hillary's Holy Family - but what about the third player, Hillary Clinton - does she also have a religious skeleton in her closet? You bet. Read this piece by Barbara Ehrenreich called Hillary’s Nasty Pastorate and learn about The Family, a group that "..takes credit for some of Clinton’s rightward legislative tendencies, including her support for a law guaranteeing “religious freedom” in the workplace, such as for pharmacists who refuse to fill birth control prescriptions and police officers who refuse to guard abortion clinics". Also see this piece, Jesus plus nothing: Undercover among America's secret theocrats by Jeffrey Sharlet to learn more about The Family from the inside. Again, one has to wonder why is Obama the only one hauled over the coals for his embarrassing religious connections? Update - here is an interesting piece from Christopher Hitchens on Obama and Rev. Jeremiah Wright.
Quote - "I cannot tell you how important it is that we understand the true nature of Islam, that we see it for what it really is. In fact, I will tell you this: I do not believe our country can truly fulfill its divine purpose until we understand our historical conflict with Islam. I know that this statement sounds extreme, but I do not shrink from its implications. The fact is that America was founded, in part, with the intention of seeing this false religion destroyed, and I believe September 11, 2001, was a generational call to arms that we can no longer ignore." from Silent No More (2005) by Rod Parsley - reviewed here by Kenneth Krause who, having reached the final chapter, tells us, "At this point, one might wonder whether the pastor wants his readers to worship the Christian God, or to worship Rod Parsley." See McCain's Crusader Friend above.
Saudi NIMBYs - a Daily Telegraph report tells us that "Saudi Arabia is to launch a retraining programme for 40,000 Islamic clerics as it struggles to remove militant sympathies in Osama bin Laden's homeland." Wahhabism has created its very own nest of vipers and now, along with the rest of the world, it has to deal with the consequences. The article, by Damien McElroy, Foreign Affairs correspondent, includes this rather odd paragraph "Links between al-Qa'eda and Saudi Arabia's religious hierarchy moved from diplomatic liability to national crisis after the group carried out terrorist attacks in the kingdom in 2004 and 2005. Until these attacks, Mr Sheikh ruled out wholesale reforms as unnecessary." McElroy seems to be forgetting that other "terrorist attack", you know, that business on 9/11 - fifteen of the 19 hijackers on that day were from Saudi Arabia - surely that must have caused a little embarrassment? Did it have to take attacks in the Saudi homeland before they saw the need to rein these bastards in? Even today boosted oil revenues support madrassas around the world that preach hatred. Whether the "reformist wing of the royal family" which is behind the re-training will be able to teach these old dogs new tricks remains to be seen - don't hold your breath. Getting the djinn back into the bottle is always going to prove trickier than letting it out in the first place.
Do Read - Mark Morford's typically hyperbolic take on the Vatican's list of 7 modern deadly sins or Sins 2.0 as he puts it "This just in: If you're an obscenely wealthy drug-dealing pedophile stem-cell researcher who drives a Hummer and doesn't recycle, you are totally going to hell. Oh please, like you didn't already know. Hey, the Catholic Church wouldn't lie, mister. The Big Book o' Deadly Sins apparently has a whole new addendum and it looks like it ain't just gluttony and lust and murder and hot porn and witchcraft and coveting thy neighbor's way cool Flickr photo stream anymore. That stuff is for wimps. Serfs. Lutherans."
Spot the Fantasist -
"The battle in Iraq is noble, it is
necessary, and it is just. And with your courage, the battle in Iraq will
end in victory."
George W Bush, President, USA
"I ask myself why life in Iraq is so cheap. We are living in a
nightmare. It is like there is a camera recording us and by its light we
see images of death and carnage everywhere. The Iraqi have good hearts,
but we are living in a state of hysteria."
Ali,
Resident, Baghdad
My God, it's full of stars
- 80 was saddened to hear of the death of
science fiction (SF) author and futurist
Arthur C Clarke. Many years ago,
when I first discovered the delights of SF, Clarke was one of the "big
three" the other two being Isaac Asimov and Robert A. Heinlein, both of
whom he comfortably outlived. Clarke's fiction at its best combined
great technological knowledge and respect for the laws of physics with the
ability to explore the more mystical dimensions of human experience. Brian
Aldiss noted this in his survey of SF, Billion Year Spree, when he wrote
"His literary abilities are traditional, and his prose workaday. But he
rises to a certain strength when he manages to unite the thinking and
dreaming poles of his nature". Aldiss singles out two novels, both
from the 1950s, as good examples of this successful amalgamation, The City
and the Stars and Childhood's End, a choice with which 80 agrees.
Ironically it is Clarke's "workaday prose" that is one of his strengths,
its very ordinariness making the exposition of some quite
metaphysical ideas painless for the reader. Although Clarke himself
said he wanted to be remembered as a writer his prediction of
geostationary telecommunications satellites, made in the magazine Wireless
World in 1945 was the beginning of his career as a futurist - see his
Profiles of the Future. He was also valued as a commentator by the media
during the Apollo missions (the Apollo 13 command module was named Odyssey
in his honor) and was also an early member and driving force of the
British Interplanetary Society. Clarke left instructions that his funeral be
private and secular. "Absolutely no religious rites of any kind,
relating to any religious faith, should be associated with my funeral."
(Also see
this
short obituary from Humanist Network News and a
perceptive piece in the New York Times)
Quotes - "There are some not very bright and/or
badly educated people who complain that scientific research destroys the
wonder and magic of nature. ......surely it is better to know the truth
than to dabble in delusions."
"Human judges can show mercy. But against the laws of nature, there is no
appeal."
"A faith that cannot survive collision with the truth is not worth many
regrets."
"Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic."
Arthur C Clarke 1917 - 2008
No Shit - "Investigate thoroughly, so if you want to start investigating from here you are most welcome. Check our various offices ...They can examine my pulse, my urine, my stool, everything." the Dalai Lama responding to accusations by the Chinese that he is behind the current unrest and violence in Tibet. That's odd, 80 thought the reason was the Chinese occupation and attempted assimilation of that country. Update - there is now a petition addressed to Chinese President Hu Jintao "As citizens around the world, we call on you to show restraint and respect for human rights in your response to the protests in Tibet..."
I Blame the Bloody Atheists - a report in the Times tells us that King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia "..has for the first time announced plans to launch a dialogue between Islam, Christianity and Judaism." And the reason for this ground-breaking, unprecedented interfaith pow-wow? It appears the King "..said the major faiths shared a desire to combat "the disintegration of the family and the rise of atheism in the world". Quite right too, you can never be too careful about those atheists with their fatwas, suicide bombings, misogyny, homophobia and flying airplanes into skyscrapers...oh, wait. That was religionists. Alright then, who attacked Iraq causing untold loss of life and disruption and further destabilization of the Middle East? Oh, that was religionists too, George and Tony. OK, try again. Who are those bastards spreading lies about how condoms do not protect you from HIV AIDS and, although unelected, attempt to sway the voting in democracies against vital medical research? Damn, more religionists. Last try. Who are the lunatics who want to kill a cartoonist for his work, or an author for his or hers? Bugger - religionists again. Is there nothing these atheists have been up to? Yes, they have dared to question the beliefs of the the religionists with their fatwas, suicide bombing, misogyny, homophobia and flying airplanes into skyscrapers etc etc. That's good enough, let's make an end of these wicked atheists before they make us all see reason.
Tibet Petition - see here Also read Dominic Lawson on Why China might have Olympic regrets. and this piece (reg rqd) on the disruption by protestors at the lighting of the Olympic torch in Olympia.
Flagellation and Food - "The Church does not recommend it, because the Church is against self-flagellation." So says priest Norman Vitug of "San Pedro Cutud, a hamlet that has become well known for its crucifixions" commemorating the Jesus Easter myth. It would seem that the good priest has not heard of Opus Dei and the cilice. Talking of Easter here is an item from 80 in 2006 on suitable cuisine for the celebration. "This may come a little late for this year's paschal celebrations but the Easter Bunny Stew brought to you by the Landover Baptist Church is bound to taste good any time of the year. If the leporine repast whets your appetite why not follow it with The Passion Fruit of the Christ Easter Soufflé? Divinely delicious....."
Warning - Free Speech May Be Offensive - 80 is not sure what Geert Wilders is up to with Fitna, his yet to be seen film on the Quran which reportedly compares it to Mein Kampf, but there seems to a large element of self promotion. Dutch TV stations, cowed by threats of violence (real or imagined) have refused to screen the short movie so it was announced it would appear on the Web. Now that seems in doubt as the web site host is "..investigating complaints that it may have breached guidelines on hate language. It said the site was suspended until it was established whether the content of the site violated Network Solutions' terms of acceptable use. They include "material that is obscene, defamatory, libellous, unlawful, harassing, abusive... hate propaganda" and "profane, indecent or otherwise objectionable material of any kind" according to this BBC report. Let's face it someone somewhere is always going to be offended at something so Network Solutions' acceptable use casts a very wide net. This kind of pre-emptive censorship is not acceptable. Some might call Wilders a bleached-blond, right-wing nutter but his views should be given an airing.
As with the Danish cartoons business most of the reaction to Wilders' film has the appearance of being orchestrated - how easy is it to lay your hands on a Netherlands flag in Afghanistan? 80 has facetiously suggested before the whole thing is a plot by flagmakers to increase turnover for there is a farcical element to these bearded rent-a-mobs crying "death to the Netherlands". The frightening thing is that someone, often one of the rioters themselves, is liable to be injured or killed - which is not farcical at all. If Islam does not want to be seen as a repressive and violent religion it would be a good idea when accused of such things NOT to threaten repression and violence. It's a simple idea and could catch on. Otherwise you only play into the hands of the Wilders of this world, allowing them to say "See, I told you so". A bit like the Christian "turning the other cheek" idea - not that such a concept has noticeably entered into the echoing space between George Bush's ears - but it could be worth a try. When children bully someone at school and the victim reacts in a frenzied fashion more often than not this only encourages the bullies to provoke a repeat performance - perhaps we could all learn a lesson from the playground in this respect. We cannot have people walking around on figurative eggshells all the time because their opinion may be considered offensive by some group or other. On this subject see Appeasing Islam by a visibly, and justifiably angry Pat Condell.
Alien Twins? - Happily Geert Wilders' anti-Quran film Fitna seems to have gone off* like a damp squib (but see update below) as far as extreme reactions go - although it has garnered plenty of publicity for the right-wing bleached blond and his small political party. What, to 80, is far more interesting is the similarity between Wilders and the alien Exeter from the classic SF movie This Island Earth. They could be twins. (*although the Motoons row took a couple of months to erupt after some determined stoking)

Heinous: noun, meaning shockingly brutal or cruel. A Reuter's report tells us "Iran said a film by a Dutch lawmaker that accuses the Koran of inciting violence was "heinous" and called on European governments to block any further showing, Iran's official news agency reported on Friday." Now, let's see which is more heinous, making a film that points out the violent nature of the Quran or hanging kids from a crane for being gay? Mmm, that's a tough one...(see below Warning - Free Speech May Be Offensive and you can see what all the fuss is about here - for the moment at least. 80's one word review? Unremarkable) Update - the link above to LiveLeak, the bunch which was showing Wilders' movie Fitna, now contains a statement that the video was withdrawn following threats made against their staff. So business as usual - accuse Islamists of violence and they are so affronted by this vile calumny that they threaten you with ......violence. Update 2 - YouTube is hosting the movie if you register. The reason given is "This video or group may contain content that is inappropriate for some users, as flagged by YouTube's user community."
The Morality of Lying - two good pieces here about British premier Gordon Brown backing down before the dishonest onslaught of unelected men in dresses over whether a free vote should be allowed on the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Bill. First up is Polly Toynbee writing in the Guardian - in the light of the vote on sections of the embryology bill being cast as "moral" matters she wonders just how far this "moral" argument can be made to cover a whole raft of legislation. Why is it only matters with a religious dimension that are accorded a moral right to a free vote and not others? As she puts it "I would certainly see no reason why the religious conscience is treated as more precious than other MPs' moral views. On the great questions of war, climate and social justice, the cardinals and bishops never muster their heaviest artillery. They keep their powder dry for their own bizarre morality, focused as ever on sex and fertility - but why should those issues be sacrosanct for MPs' free votes?"
Meanwhile David Aaronovitch writing in the Times doesn't beat about the bush - in Wicked untruths from the Church he takes issue with the inflammatory, emotional and above all utterly inaccurate descriptions of this vital scientific research made by churchmen, particularly Cardinal Keith O'Brien, the Roman Catholic Archbishop of St Andrews and Edinburgh and Tom Wright, Anglican Bishop of Durham. Aaronovitch concludes "Like most of the Godless (or Godfree), I have no desire to proselytise for atheism or to persuade people out of religions that may offer them comfort and companionship. But there is a growing shrillness and unpleasantness - yes, an unscrupulousness - about the way that some of the top faithful increasingly choose to conduct their arguments. This needs to be combated because, for all their talk of conscience, what Dr Wright and Cardinal O'Brien really seem to want is to tell the rest of us how to live."
How To Be A Good Atheist
- these days there is a lot written and spoken,
usually in the form of spluttering indignation, about the so-called New
Atheists. But what is new about them? They have attained a higher public
profile as a reaction to increasingly strident and assertive religiosity
and not because of any deep need to eradicate religion (a surely
impossible task). Triggered by the rise of militant Islam more and more
religious groups are claiming the right to influence legislation at a time
when, in the UK, fewer and fewer people align themselves with any
organized religion. In the USA, a country I have described elswhere as
"half-choked on its own religiosity", the term atheist, to the majority at
least, is anathema and a sure bar to political office and yet few people
in either country really know anything much about atheism itself. Nick
Harding's book, How To Be A Good Atheist, (Oldcastle
Books ISBN 10: 1-84243-237-0) is an excellent introduction for those
who wonder just what makes someone an atheist - and particularly those
that who find no comfort in religion. and feel alienated. As Harding's
dedication states "For font dodgers everywhere - there are more of us
than we think". In the first chapter he defines the term (you may be
surprised to know there are several different shades of atheism) and also
takes on the claim that not to believe in a deity somehow makes you
immoral. In doing so he, as in the other chapters, offers further reading.
His book is short and to the point but if anyone wishes to further discuss
the points he makes these reading recommendations are invaluable.
In the second chapter he offers a brief history of atheism that is concise
and informative. As in the rest of the book Harding leavens his writing on
what could be quite heavy subjects with a waspish sense of humor. In
Defending Atheism, chapter 3, he brings us to the present day and includes
an interesting sidelight on the lack of evidence for a historical Jesus,
although here he slips up by not including Earl Doherty's excellent
The Jesus Puzzle in his
recommendations for further reading. He also demolishes the old
Nazism/atheism connection which religionists repeat (with no shred of
evidence) ad nauseam. One interesting item he includes is Hitler's
fascination for Catherine Emmerich the visionary/loony whose idiosyncratic
and anti-semitic version of the Passion story was the basis for Mel
Gibson's deeply unpleasant and inaccurate movie. The penultimate chapter,
What Is Wrong With Religion?, quite rightly finds nothing admirable in
faith - that unsubstantiated belief which religionists seem to think
trumps evidence-based inquiry. He uses a courtroom analogy to show that
blind faith should have no place in serious deliberations of any kind.
Throughout the book Harding takes the commonsense position that religion
is a human construct and should be no more immune to criticism, rational
inquiry and ridicule than any other cultural artifact.
The book ends with a short list of prominent atheists past and present. In
a book of this length one cannot expect an exhaustive study but the amount
of information contained belies the volume's 150 odd pages and can be used
as springboard for further study enabled by Harding's inclusion of further
reading. Any quibbles about the book concern minor errors of fact (Galileo
did not invent
the telescope and
images of a beardless Jesus were certainly around before the eighth
century) and are of no great consequence. If someone were to ask me for a
good introduction to the subject I would not hesitate in recommending
Harding's book as easy to read and effortlessly informative. (Other
recommended reading from Number 80 can be found here
in a list that badly needs updating. Any purchases from Amazon via the
links on this page help with the site's upkeep)
Check Out - the first of two shows on BBC Radio 4 by Ben Goldacre of Bad Science called The Rise of the Lifestyle Nutritionists. Program one is available online now, among its subjects are Diet Quacks and Snakeoil, Health Gurus and the Science of Nutrition.
Expelled Execrated - read Richard Dawkins on the creationist/intelligent design movie Expelled. Dawkins was among several scientists who feel they were duped into contributing to the film by the producers and obviously has a great interest in the finished product. Amusingly Dawkins was in line with P Z Myers for a screening when Myers was recognized and asked to leave - although Dawkins, arguably a much higher profile evolutionist and atheist, was left to "enjoy" the show. Dawkins' piece is, in 80's biased opinion, priceless. Update - also check out Expelled Exposed - "Keep checking this space for the National Center for Science Education's official response to the Ben Stein movie Expelled; for now, we hope you will find this collection of resources helpful."

(from Cectic - the user manual for your brain, in comic-form. Updated every Monday, Wednesday, and Friday.)
Arrogance and Obduracy
- thy name is O'Brien. Science, or rather the
scientific method relies upon open-mindedness and honesty to change a
hypothesis when evidence contradicts it. In this way closer and closer
approximations to reality are possible but possession of absolute truth
can never claimed. This brings to mind a couple of quotes from
Richard Feynman, the first on the
need for honesty in dealing with evidence, even when that evidence may
conflict with a cherished belief or assumption, "The first principle is
that you must not fool yourself - and you are the easiest person to fool."
The second is about how little we really know, "We are at the very
beginning of time for the human race. It is not unreasonable that we
grapple with problems. But there are tens of thousands of years in the
future. Our responsibility is to do what we can, learn what we can,
improve the solutions, and pass them on." Now compare this
statement from Cardinal Keith O'Brien, head of Scotland's Catholic
church, who has agreed to meet scientists over his opposition to parts of
the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Bill - but on one crucial
condition, "My only condition would be that the scientists were also
willing to accept instruction from our Churches and peoples of faith on
basic morality, on what human life really is, on the purpose of our life
on earth and so on." What an arrogant fellow this churchman is - he
won't even meet the scientists unless he is allowed to lecture them. He
obviously has no interest in learning anything as he apparently already
has all the answers - at least to his own satisfaction. The fact that he
has various Muslim groups on board is not a case of interfaith dialogue -
it is more a case of "my enemy's enemy is my brother" as they stand
shoulder to shoulder against medical advances.
The way the likes of O'Brien arrogate to themselves the high moral ground
is absurd - especially given the history of his particular Christian sect.
Why scientists, who are working to discover cures for debilitating
diseases should be lectured to by an ignoramus who uses inflammatory and
grossly inaccurate descriptions to describe their work is beyond 80's
comprehension. It is obvious by this condition that O'Brien is not
interested in dialogue at all - and he certainly doesn't want to learn
anything that may contradict or call into question his magical beliefs.
The scientists' reaction to the idea of a meeting is very different from
O'Brien's arrogance. To quote from the
Daily Telegraph "Professor Colin Blakemore, former head of the
Medical Research Council, said he was "delighted" at the prospect of a
meeting. "I hope we can all enter into this dialogue with a shared
willingness to listen to each other," he said. "I hope the Church will
accept that even scientists that do no profess religious beliefs do still
have a strong moral compass - indeed it is exactly what drives many of us
to search for treatments for incurable diseases." Sadly such optimism,
given O'Brien's obduracy, is utterly misplaced.
Science and Religion - given a world that faces huge challenges such as global climate change, energy shortages, food shortages (these two are connected), water shortages, antibiotic resistant superbugs and the rest you would think that those vying for the most powerful job on the planet would consider it prudent, nay imperative to discuss the only human activity that can effectively address such threats - science. This was the thinking of several bodies (and 11 Nobel laureates) in the USA which suggested a debate on science and technology between the presidential hopefuls - on the face of it a fine idea. Is it going to happen? No. But the two Democratic contenders are going to attend the Compassion Forum which "..will provide the opportunity for candidates to discuss how their faith and moral convictions bear on their positions on these important issues." These issues, listed on the Compassion Forum web page, include "..domestic and international poverty, global AIDS, climate change, genocide in Darfur, and human rights and torture." McCain, the Republican anointed, has declined the invitation to attend but then he is probably still trying to work out the difference between Sunni and Shia Muslims. (If McCain does get into the Oval Office the world had better be ready for a senior moment lasting four years)
Part of the reason that the Dems are attending this forum is to be given a chance to parade their religiosity in the only developed nation that thinks a candidate's supernatural beliefs are more important than their ability to rationally engage with the world's problems. These people can talk about god and compassion until the cows come home but "fine words butter no parsnips" and no amount of prayer, wishful thinking by another name, is going to help humanity cope with the huge challenges of the 21st century. Even if the candidates don't give a damn about the rest of the world (not something 80 believes) you would think pure national self interest would sting them into taking science more seriously. Have they taken on board the concerns of people like Shawn Laurence Otto, one of those lobbying for a Science Debate 2008? He has said "For the last 60 years, science and engineering have been responsible for half the growth in the U.S. economy. But if current trends continue, by 2010 90% of all scientists and engineers will live in Asia. Do the candidates have a plan to keep the American economy strong and to tackle America's major challenges like climate change, energy security, education and healthcare - all of which revolve around science?" In light of their current performance the answer is a depressing no. The phrase 'ship of fools' is not inappropriate to the situation
Engage Brain
- before opening mouth. "I’m trying to understand
the philosophy that you want to spread in the state of Illinois. This is
the Land of Lincoln. This is the Land of Lincoln where people believe in
God, where people believe in protecting their children.… What you have to
spew and spread is extremely dangerous, it’s dangerous--It’s dangerous to
the progression of this state. And it’s dangerous for our children to even
know that your philosophy exists!" Representative Monique D. Davis in
a
tirade against atheist activist Rob Sherman in the Illinois General
Assembly (audio available
here and comment from Keith Olbermann
here)
"The Bible is not my book nor Christianity my profession. I could never
give assent to the long, complicated statements of Christian dogma." -
Abraham Lincoln
Brain Gym Junked - do take a moment to enjoy the Guardian's Charlie Brooker tearing into the pseudoscientific claptrap that is Brain Gym. Brooker is one of those writers who seems to function best when very, very annoyed and the fatuous drivel put out by those plugging Brain Gym is the equivalent of poking a sharp stick through the bars of his cage. Here is a quote to whet your appetite "Wander round Brain Gym's UK website for a few minutes. It's a festival of pseudoscientific chuckles where impressive phrases such as "educational kinesiology" and "sensorimotor program" rub shoulders with bald admissions that "we are not yet at the stage where we have any scientific evidence for what happens in the brain through the use of Brain Gym". Look at the accredited practitioners of the art: top of their list of qualified Brain Gym "instructor/consultants" is a woman who is apparently also a "chiropractor for humans and animals". That's nothing: I read tarot cards for fish" Great stuff - and if you think Brooker hasn't administered a good enough kicking see what Ben Goldacre of Bad Science (who has been on to this for a good while) has to say about this quackery that has managed to infiltrate hundreds of UK state schools in Brain Gym - Name & Shame. Update - see BBC TV's Newsnight on Brain Gym - some of this is priceless. Although it is undeniably funny the real story isn't - with official blessing kids in schools in the UK are being fed total crap. This is utterly irresponsible and those teachers who have embraced Brain Gym are deluding themselves. The anecdotes of those who desperately wish for it to be true are not acceptable as evidence of efficacy. The scene with children parrotting the Brain Gym spiel is disturbing. Part two is here in which Jeremy Paxman interviews one of the perpetrators of Brain Gym - who fares poorly, very poorly indeed. When accused of spouting "arrant nonsense" and "idiotic statements" the guy flounders. Paxman is merciless (his trademark) but this guy richly deserves it.
No One There - here is a quote from the Washington Post (reg rqd) regarding Joseph Ratzinger's (aka the Pope) upcoming visit to the US from Joseph Komonchak of Catholic University, "He's been concerned that the mystery of Christianity come through. He is concerned that people are inclined not to even look at [Christianity's] primary claims." The mystery is how people manage to fall for this tosh. 80 was inclined to look at just one of Christianity's primary claims, arguably the most important - the claim that in 1st century Judea there actually lived a man whose story is told in the canonical gospels- and found the closer you look the less there is to see. Appeals to material outside the gospels, such as the epistles and Josephus produce the same result. Try reading Earl Doherty's The Jesus Puzzle (online as well as a book) and The Incredible Shrinking Son of Man (love that title) by Robert M Price. Somehow 80 feels that this is not quite what Ratzinger has in mind.
Talking of Ratzinger here is an item about him and that great judge of character George W Bush - who famously looked into Vladimir Putin's eyes and saw his soul. When Bush was asked what he saw in Ratzinger's eyes he gave a one word and immediate answer, "God". Favorite trashy merchandise for the Pope's visit to the US? A T-shirt emblazoned "I love my German Shepherd". Perhaps the verbally-challenged Bush meant to say "Dog" not "God" - just so long as he doesn't start humping your leg. After all Ratzinger was known as the last Pope's (the late JohnPaulGeorgeRingo II) rottweiler - although 80 thought pontiff's mastiff was snappier.
Toilet Talk - "It now seems unlikely that a theory will ever emerge which could completely replace Darwin's theory of evolution. But should that happen, scientists would be committed to investigating it fully. Intelligent design is emphatically not that theory, as it has systematically failed to stand up to any scrutiny. But, like a turd in the u-bend, it just won't go away." So says Adam Rutherford writing in the Guardian about the creationist movie Expelled in a piece aptly titled Devoid of intelligence.
Poor Choice, No Choice - the old cliche goes that you can judge a man by the company he keeps. Cliches become cliches because they have a kernel of truth about them, which is more than 80 can say about the mayor of London, Ken Livingstone. This champion of the people is apparently happy to share a platform with a deeply homophobic and misogynist Muslim cleric by the name of Yusuf al-Qaradawi. Apparently as al-Qaradawi has condemned al Qaeda Livingstone finds him acceptable company and useful for courting the Muslim vote (if such a thing exists) in the current mayoral race. That the cleric is on record condoning suicide bombing and wife-beating and calling homosexuality an "evil practice" doesn't phase Livingstone at all - a man who was once a champion of the left now happily embraces a promoter of bigotry. Such a lapse is welcomed in some circles - there is even a "..group called Muslims 4 Ken, which is aiming to mobilise Muslim voters to help re-elect Mr Livingstone for a third term on May 1." This same group has been attacking Livingstone's Conservative rival, Boris Johnson, accusing him of being an "Islamophobe and a racist" according to the Daily Telegraph. In the wake of the 7/7 London bombings Johnson wrote an article called "Islam is the problem" and has written elsewhere of the violence inherent in the Quran. Of course now he is running for mayor Johnson is backpedalling, saying "The problem is people who wrench out of context quotes from the holy book of Islam, the Koran, and use it to inspire evil in men's hearts."
If Johnson had read a piece by Adrian Reddy, entitled The truth about Islam...and where to find it (from the excellent Butterflies and Wheels) he would have learned that taking the Quran out of context is a standard ploy not of "Islamophobes" but of Islamist apologists. Reddy's piece shows how deliberate cherrypicking by such apologists is the equivalent of lying by omission, leaving out the exhortations to violence and prejudice against followers of other religions but retaining the less offensive sections. Interestingly Reddy uses quotes from Livingstone's chum al-Qaradawi to illustrate his point. Poor Londoners, the two front-runners in the race to govern the capital are an Islamist appeaser and a right-wing buffoon. 80 would like to think such an abysmally poor choice would benefit other contenders such as the Liberal Democrat or Green candidates but this is unlikely. Getting voters out of the two-horse, Labour or Conservative mindset just isn't going to happen. (In 2005 Livingstone defended inviting al-Qaradawi to the UK and produced a dossier supposedly countering those who opposed his action. This page from the Gay and Lesbian Humanists takes Livingstone's dossier and comprehensively refutes his claims. It should be required reading for anyone tempted to vote for Livingstone.)
Quote - "People must ask themselves why this earthquake occurred in this area and not in others. Whoever examines these areas discovers that they are tourism areas . . . where the forbidden acts are widespread, as well as alcohol consumption, drug use and acts of abomination . . . and sexual perversion . . . Don't they deserve punishment from Allah?" Yusuf al-Qaradawi on the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake illustrating his intuitive understanding of the complexities of plate tectonics. Taken from a 2005 piece by Peter Tatchell called An Embrace That Shames London on Livingstone and al-Qaradawi.
Religion of Fear - is the title of the latest video from Pat Condell and well worth six minutes and forty eight seconds of your time. Here is an index of all his pieces to camera.
Speechless - Pope Ratzinger is quite a linguist according to this Guardian report - he speaks "English, French, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese and Russian." Yet the same report (scroll down to the last couple of paragraphs) tells us when he met one victim of priestly abuse he had nothing to say in any language, "One of those, Bernie McDaid, described to Associated Press how he told the Pope about abuse he suffered as an altar boy, which he said had been both sexual and spiritual. "I said: 'Holy Father, you need to know you have a cancer in your flock and I hope you will do something for this problem. You have to fix this.' " McDaid said the Pope looked down at the floor and then back at him, "as if to say 'I know what you mean.' He took it in emotionally. We looked eye to eye." McDaid is perhaps being overly charitable here, maybe Ratzinger had nothing to say because he was uncomfortable with his own past actions. On most of his tour though the sheer pressure from those who will not stay quiet about abuse have actually caused Ratzinger to raise the subject (reg rqd) himself - something long overdue. It has the added benefit of cutting into the time the old boy would have otherwise spent attacking secularism, science and technology, those evils of the modern world. It parallels in a way how the Chinese only want to talk Olympics but the rest of the world wants to talk Tibet.
Darwin Online - well worth a look in this week's New Scientist is Evolution: 24 myths and misconceptions. Unlikely to convert a creationist/ID clod it is interesting and informative for those who would like to learn more about the subject and even has a couple of eye-openers for those who think they know it all. It is divided into two main sections, Shared Misconceptions and Creationist Myths, the former includes Evolution produces creatures perfectly adapted to their environment and Evolution is limitlessly creative while the latter includes Accepting evolution undermines morality and Evolution is an entirely random process. Also of interest for the first time the complete works of Charles Darwin are available online. We are told "This site contains Darwin's complete publications, thousands of handwritten manuscripts and the largest Darwin bibliography and manuscript catalogue ever published; Darwin Online also hundreds of supplementary works: biographies, obituaries, reviews, reference works and more." The books are presented in an easy to read two-pane view with a reproduction of the original page on the right and a plain text version on the left although you can view either in isolation. The navigation is intuitive and well-designed - in fact, intelligently designed, to coin a phrase. The site is a considerable achievement and an amazing resource.
Regulating the Unreal - The Spiritual Workers' Association that represents the liars, ghouls, fantasists and charlatans that call themselves "Mediums, psychics, tarot card readers and spiritual healers" are whining about a new piece of European Union legislation which will make them subject to consumer protection regulations. When the law comes into force on May 26th the Telegraph tells us "it will be the psychic's responsibility to prove they did not mislead or coerce credulous consumers." (Do they have any other kind of consumers?) If the powers that these people claim to possess are real they shouldn't be too concerned but many of them, at least those who are not deluding themselves, know perfectly well that it is merely moneymaking claptrap. 80 would have been far more impressed if they had complained about the legislation before it was announced but funnily enough this didn't happen. Update - Here's a report from Reuters about a bunch of these "Spiritual Workers" marching to to Downing St to present a petition. We are told "They say the new rules will shift the responsibility of proving they are not frauds from prosecutors and onto them." This should always have been the case. If their claimed powers were real surely they would have nothing to worry about? They are now crying persecution and claiming their money-making activities are actually a "religion" and should be exempt. Which of course leads you to wonder why religion shouldn't have to prove its absurd claims in court as well. Sadly this is never going to happen.
Scientists Strike Back
- very much in the "happy news" category are a
couple of stories about science taking on nonsense, namely astrology and
so-called alternative medicine. Researchers tracked 2000 babies born in
1958, most born within minutes of each other looking at "...100
different characteristics, including occupation, anxiety levels, marital
status, aggressiveness, sociability, IQ levels and ability in art, sport,
mathematics and reading - all of which astrologers claim can be gauged
from birth charts."
according to the Daily Telegraph. The result? "The scientists
failed to find any evidence of similarities between the "time twins",
however. They reported in the current issue of the Journal of
Consciousness Studies: "The test conditions could hardly have been more
conducive to success . . . but the results are uniformly negative."
So, in this, possibly the most comprehensive test yet, astrology is shown
to be codswallop. Naturally those who make a very good living from
hoodwinking the gullible are not going to change their ways - not when
they can earn £600,000 ($1,190,275) a year with bullshit. It sure beats
working.. (Also see
The Big Business of Astrology)
Money is also behind the dismaying trend of universities in the UK
offering courses on unproven therapies such as "...Chinese medicine and
acupuncture, complementary therapies, homoeopathy, naturopathy plus
remedial massage and neuromuscular therapy." A list of the
institutions that value income over integrity has been
compiled by Edzard Ernst, professor of complementary medicine at
Exeter University, and science writer Simon Singh (he of the fascinating
Five Numbers
radio show) in order to "...provoke vice-chancellors into debating the
scientific basis for such degrees." Which should prove interesting, to
say the least. Defences offered so far are less than convincing,
"...Middlesex University said Indians and Sri Lankans had considered
Ayurveda a science for thousands of years."
So what? Just because a belief in a therapy has endured for thousands of
years is no indication of its efficacy otherwise we would still be
bleeding people. Besides how "authentic" is it? As
noted
by Dr. Stephen Barrett "Proponents state that ayurvedic medicine
originated in ancient time, but much of it was lost until reconstituted in
the early 1980s by the Maharishi Mahesh Yogi. Its origin is traced to four
Sanskrit books called the Vedas-the oldest and most important scriptures
of India, shaped sometime before 200 B.C.E. These books attributed most
disease and bad luck to demons, devils, and the influence of stars and
planets. Ayurveda's basic theory states that the body's functions are
regulated by three "irreducible physiological principles" called doshas,
whose Sanskrit names are vata, pitta, and kapha. Like astrologic "signs,"
these terms are used to designate body types as well as the traits that
typify them." This is nonsense and if anyone forsakes real
evidence-based treatment for such mumbo-jumbo, possibly fatal nonsense.
The higher academic institutions that offer courses in what is little more
than superstition in order to boost their income are beneath contempt (as
is a government that
underfunds education and yet can
waste
billions on a glorified sports day). It is very welcome that
scientists are becoming more vocal in opposing such practises and asking
those who embrace such things for real world evidence. The universities
named and shamed should put up or shut up. (Here are the
top 5 offenders in, for some reason, Excel spreadsheet format courtesy
of
Times Higher Education and here is a piece by Singh called
Homeopathy - what a waste of time)
Another blatant example of pseudoscience, or more accurately anti-science
that has come in for some well deserved flak is Ben Stein's creationist
movie Expelled. (Yes I know it claims to be about Intelligent Design but
they are the
same thing). Scientific American has a good article called
Six Things in Expelled That Ben Stein Doesn't Want You to Know...
which points up what a thoroughly grubby and dishonest endeavor the movie
is, from duping scientists into contributing by claiming the film was a
documentary on "..the intersection of science and religion."
instead of an anti-science rant, to selective quotations from Charles
Darwin in order to give a completely false impression. One would think
that the ID/creationists would have learned by now that lying, whether by
direct deceit or by omission, is easily
found out. The only
people who are going to be convinced by "Expelled" are those who already
believe that science, and evolution by means of natural selection are part
of an ungodly plot and that the scientific community persecutes and
"expels" those who question evolution's mechanisms. A film by clods for
clods.
Why don't you take your
anti-Christian junk someplace else? - a while
back 80 wrote about the excellent work by Charles Gadda in exposing the
scandal of an exhibition of the Dead Sea Scrolls at the
San Diego Natural
History Museum (SDNHM). In a nutshell the exhibition gave a highly
partisan view of the current state of research concerning the scrolls and
their link, if any, with a nearby site called Khirbet Qumran. As noted at
the time Gadda was on the receiving end of attacks that did not address his
actual and well-substantiated findings but dwelt on trivia unrelated
to the matter in hand. The fact that the exhibition relegates or ignores
recent research into the scrolls, their provenance and Qumran and sidelines one of the foremost
researchers,
Norman Golb
and
others on the grounds of not
wishing to confuse the public is reprehensible and betrays a distinctly Christian partisanship. This means not
that those involved happen coincidentally to be Christians but that their
view of history and what information is acceptable to put on public exhibition is
distorted by their faith. As we shall see, to suggest this leads to
accusations of being anti-Christian, when the real concern should be the
distortion/omission of findings that contradict a particular agenda. This
is dishonest and an affront to true scholarship. Gadda has now written a
further article
posted on Now Public examining a 3D film reconstructing the site at Qumran that is part of the exhibition.
This has drawn further vituperation against himself and Golb. As Yogi Berra
said, it's deja vu all over again.
The employment of virtual reconstructions of archaeological remains is in
itself unobjectionable - TV shows such as
Time Team use them frequently,
but it is important to realize such reconstructions have their
limitations. If suitable information is not available the use of a certain
amount of interpolation can be understood but when the reconstruction is
made on the basis of pre-existing beliefs about the function of a site it
ceases to be even vaguely scientific and becomes little more than wishful
thinking or even propaganda. The
description of the Qumran 3D film
from the SDNHM site acknowledges that it was a fortess but then makes
claims for later use by the writers of the scrolls. This reveals the
intent of the film (and the exhibition) which is to bolster the
unsupported conjecture that a religious group, the Essenes, not only wrote
the Dead Sea Scrolls but produced them at a proto-monastic settlement at Qumran.
It is then claimed that
the film "...suggests some important findings that weigh in on the debate of
the nature of the Qumran settlement." seemingly oblivious to the fact that
the film is a reconstruction of the site and not the site itself. To
speculate on a reconstruction the rationale of which is open to question takes
the whole exercise a huge step away from reality and on to the slippery slope
to fantasy. It must be remembered that the garbage in, garbage out
rule is not restricted to the world of computing. The description of the
technique on the
SDNHM page is itself worthy of comment,
"First, the model
allows us to illustrate and visualize reconstructed sites. Computer
modeling assists the archaeologist in articulating and communicating his
or her vision of what the site actually looked like in antiquity. This
technique reveals to laypeople—those who cannot easily visualize
three-dimensional structures from site maps or floor plans—what the site
looked like in antiquity. The second, and perhaps more valuable, benefit
of virtual modeling is that the model actually allows researchers to test
new theories, ideas, and reconstructions. Virtual modeling allows the
archaeologist to test certain interpretations, much like an automobile
designer tests certain designs for structural and performance flaws in a
virtual setting before producing the actual object" The film only shows a
"...vision of what the site actually looked like in antiquity" and is
therefore totally unsuited as a basis for further speculation on the site's use.
The auto design analogy is closer to the truth than perhaps the
writer intended - in that the finished product is a fabrication.
Norman Golb, Gadda tells us, wrote an article "...on the University of
Chicago website, [in which he] takes issue with a lengthy series of
statements made in the Virtual Qumran script (a copy of which Golb
apparently obtained from the San Diego Natural History Museum)." Read it
here as a
PDF document.
Golb finds that the script of the film, while claiming the “...entire reconstruction is based upon
archaeological fact, and takes into account all of the viable theories
about the origin of the structure at Qumran.” actually omits or obscures
pertinent facts in order to advance the interpretation of the site in
keeping with preconceived ideas. This includes the belief that part
of the site was reused by a sect, the Essenes, and that they produced the scrolls, right down to
the anachronistic view that the scrolls were produced in a "scriptorium"
as though foreshadowing the monasteries of a much later period. This is a
hangover from the original excavator who allowed his Roman Catholicism to
color his perceptions to a great degree.
The fantasy of some kind of
proto-Christian community producing the scrolls is just that, a fantasy
with no supporting evidence. This is an example of faith rather than facts
skewing interpretation of the findings on the ground. That this is so is
evidenced by the extraordinary vehemence exhibited by some commentators
toward Golb and Gadda - instead of directing criticism toward their
written work a strong personal element intrudes. Such ad hominem attacks
are reliable evidence for the poverty of the critics' argument. It is hard
to defend the invention of a monastic sect based almost solely upon the
finding of what are claimed to be inkwells. Even more risible is the
reference to a "scroll shelf" in the artist's reconstruction (see PDF
above). There is no evidence that such shelves were ever there and even if
there were how does one tell a "scroll shelf" from a regular one? There is
no evidence that unquestionably confirms a link between Qumran and the
writers of the scrolls - something that is assumed in the film and in the
exhibition. Do read Golb's dissection of the script for more instances of wishful thinking winning out over dispassionate
research.
So, Gadda writes an article for Now Public detailing the many concerns
about the film and reports on Golb's effective demolition of the script.
What reasoned refutation is on offer? Gadda also posted his article on the
Internet Infidels Discussion
Board (IIDB) and the title of the
first comment
speaks volumes "Why don't you take your anti-Christian junk someplace
else?". The second was a long screed equating, with no real justification
that 80 could see, the Essenes with Early Christians. These writers reveal
how little they know or understand about early Christianity and are guilty
of retrojecting later institutions and groupings into a much earlier period. The
comments posted on Gadda's piece go on for many pages with some light
(thank you
Spin) but in the main lots of heat which, as we know
can be a product of friction, the friction in this case
between people's personal beliefs and those cold unyielding things known
as facts. The venom is only understandable when you realize that this is,
in the main, not an intellectual discussion but represents the anger
felt by people whose religious ox has been gored. 80 quoted Shakespeare
in describing a previous attack on Gadda's investigations and
here is a good time to repeat the comment for, as so often, the Bard had it
right. These attacks (for they cannot be called arguments) are like a tale
told by an idiot, full of sound and fury yet signifying nothing.
80 does not intend to go through all the comments, there are far too many, but one point is repeated frequently, although its relevance to the discussion is tangential. The question of how Golb obtained the movie script from the SDNHM occurs with monotonous regularity with the implication of impropriety by Golb. Irrelevant but apparently fascinating to some of the contributors the question is repeated ad nauseam - the effect of which only caused 80 to be impressed by Gadda's (almost) unfailing patience in answering these nitpickers. Quite why they do not contact Golb himself is not clear. The result is, if the criticisms of the film and exhibition are so wrong, why not refute them instead of attacking the individuals involved or harping on about irrelevancies? This whole business merely points up once more, if any repetition is needed, that the scrolls exhibition is unscholarly and partisan, it ignores the latest findings in favor of an interpretation that sits better with a certain group's faith position, and roundly deserves condemnation by anybody that holds dispassionate historical and archaeological research dear. The attacks on Gadda and Golb merely illustrate the dearth of learning and theological agenda of the attackers. Far from all this being a storm in an inkwell important principles are at stake. Archaeology, in the atmosphere of aggressive religiosity that now pervades society is becoming a football kicked around merely to further sectarian, and associated political, interests. This can be seen not only in this unseemly row over the scrolls exhibition but also, for example, in excavations in Jerusalem where fact-based interpretation of archaeological finds plays second fiddle to those with religious, political and cultural axes to grind. Such a lowering of standards must be resisted fiercely wherever it occurs and scholars such as Golb and dogged investigators such as Gadda are to be commended for the part they are playing. UPDATE -See this important update to the story of "Charles Gadda" and the Dead Sea Scrolls.
* Scrolls of Dishonor, Scrolling Along, Faith-Based Reality and Objective Obfuscate (Also see from Wikipedia Critiquing the Qumran-Essene Hypothesis and Recent Archaeological Analysis)
Contrast and Compare - watch Wafa Sultan, a Syrian-born American psychiatrist (see Voice of Reason) take on Egyptian Islamist Tal'at Rmeih with great effect then watch Sheikh Yusuf al-Qaradawi (Ken Livingstone's pal - see below) give a completely inaccurate and tendentious description of Wafa Sultan's remarks. Far from appearing a great scholar he makes a complete fool of himself. Does he not realize how easy it is to make such a comparison between clips? As it is, it's clear that his response is not to what the lady said but to what he thought she said, although this of course assumes he was listening in the first place. (These You Tube clips were brought to 80's attention by Newsline, the free weekly email newsletter of the National Secular Society)
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